Comparative analysis of the regulatory standards for calculating ice load in different countries

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Purpose: Make a comparative calculation of ice loads on the structure

Purpose:
Make a comparative calculation of ice loads on the structure

and analyze the results
Tasks:
Analyze existing standards for calculating ice load and highlight the basic of them
Find main differences between standards
Accept initial data
Identify the causes of disaccord in the results (if available)
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Picture 2. The Gulf of Bothnia on the map Picture 3. Ice interaction on the structure

Picture 2. The Gulf of Bothnia on the map

Picture 3. Ice

interaction on the structure
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API RP*2N-95 (USA) Elforsk report (Sweden) EM 1110-2-1612 (US Army) ISO/FDIS

API RP*2N-95 (USA)
Elforsk report (Sweden)
EM 1110-2-1612 (US Army)
ISO/FDIS 19906:2010 (International

Organization for Standardization)
CSA 471-04 (Canada)
СП 38.13330.2012 (СНиП 2.06.04-82) (Russia)

Basic standards

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Input data The diameter of the column (b) = 16 m;

Input data

The diameter of the column (b) = 16 m;
Ice thickness

(h) = 1 m;
The area of ​​the ice field (A) = 3x3 km;
Column - vertical, conical, 1 piece;
Wind speed of 1% probability during the period of freezing (W) = 20 m / s.
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Analysis of results

Analysis of results

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Calculating results

Calculating results

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Why? The first reason for the discrepancy in the results in

Why?

The first reason for the discrepancy in the results in a

variety of methodologies is a different approach to assessing the main factors affecting the ice load.
Another reason explaining the spread is the adopted mathematical model, or the method of estimating the load, which depends mainly on the type of ice formation and the scenario of interaction.
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Conclusion

Conclusion

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In conclusion, calculation result analysis of ice loads on a conical

In conclusion, calculation result analysis of ice loads on a conical

column show that further comprehensive study of the characteristics of ice formations, strength properties and the mechanism of influence on structures in real conditions of water areas is necessary.