Cosmonautics Day

Август 5, 2022

Содержание

2. Cosmonautics Day is an anniversary celebrated in Russia on 12 April. Flight in dedication of the
3. History Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space program, and opened a new era
4. Nowadays the commemoration ceremony on Cosmonautics Day starts in the city of Korolyov, near Gagarin's statue.
5. In 1968, the 61st conference of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale resolved to celebrate this day as
6. Yuri Gagarin Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet Air
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Cosmonautics Day is an anniversary celebrated in Russia on 12 April. Flight in dedication

of the first manned space flight made on 12 April 1961 by the 27-year-old Russian Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Gagarin circled the Earth for 1 hour and 48 minutes aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft.

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History
Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space program, and opened

a new era in the history of space exploration. Gagarin became a national hero of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc and a famous figure around the world.

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Nowadays the commemoration ceremony on Cosmonautics Day starts in the city

of Korolyov, near Gagarin's statue. Participants then proceed under police escort to Red Square for a visit to Gagarin's grave in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, and continue to Cosmonauts Alley, near the Monument to the Conquerors of Space. Finally, the festivities conclude with a visit to the Novodevichy Cemetery.

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In 1968, the 61st conference of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale resolved to celebrate

this day as the World Aviation and Astronautics Day.
On 12 April 1981, exactly 20 years after Vostok 1, a Space Shuttlewas launched for the first orbital flight, although this was a coincidence as the launch of STS-1 had been delayed for two days.
On 7 April 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 12 April as the International Day of Human Space Flight.

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Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was

a Soviet Air Forces pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule Vostok 1 completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour.