Испания. Английский язык

Июль 21, 2022

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Английский язык
Испания. Английский язык

Содержание

2. Geographical location Spain officially the Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign state in South-Western Europe and
3. Spanish language Spanish, or Castilian, is a pluricentric Ibero-romance language that originated in the medieval Kingdom
4. Capital Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, as well as the administrative center
5. Cities The largest cities in Spain are: Madrid; Barcelona; Valencia; Seville; Saragossa; Malaga.
6. attractions Sagrada Familia full name: Redemptive Church of the Sagrada Familia-a Church in Barcelona, in the
7. Casa Mila Casa Mila is a residential building built in 1906-1910 in Barcelona by the architect
8. PortAventura World PortAventura World is a complex of amusement parks and a European resort in Spain.
9. Facts 1. Spain holds the record among European countries for the number of bars, restaurants and
10. 5. Spanish law allows you to sunbathe naked on any beach. 6. It is impossible to
11. 11. One of the most unusual Spanish holidays is the tomato battle, or Tomatina. In 1945,
12. Traditions The Spaniards sensitive to national traditions and honor of the people's morals. Throughout Spain, there
13. It is impossible to imagine the existence of Spaniards without such a tradition as bullfighting. Bullfighting
14. Traditional food 1. Gazpacho 2. Paella
15. 3. Fabada 4. Pisto
16. Dance and music Abroad, Spanish music is often associated only with flamenco, a Western Andalusian musical
17. Flamenco
19. Скачать презентацию

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Geographical location
Spain officially the Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign state

in South-Western Europe and partly in Africa, a member of the European Union and NATO. Spain occupies the largest part (80 %) The Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands, has a total area of 504,782 km2 (together with small sovereign territories on the African coast, the cities of Ceuta and Melilla), being the fourth largest country in Europe (after Russia, Ukraine and France).

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Spanish language
Spanish, or Castilian, is a pluricentric Ibero-romance language that originated

in the medieval Kingdom of Castile, which included the present-day territory of the province of Burgos and the Autonomous regions of La Rioja and Cantabria, and was widely spread in other regions of the world (primarily in South and Central America) during the era of the Great geographical discoveries. It belongs to the Indo-European family of languages (romance group, Ibero-romance subgroup). Writing based on the Latin alphabet. The second most common native language in the world (after Chinese) with 470 million native speakers and the most common romance language.

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Capital
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, as well

as the administrative center of the province and Autonomous community of the same name. The municipality is part of the area-Metropolitan area (Comarca). The largest economic, political and cultural center of the country. The city's population is 3.165 million inhabitants (2016). The city is located in the Central part of the Iberian Peninsula. Great Madrid is an agglomeration with an area of 1.2 thousand km2. The city itself is located on an area of 607 km2 and includes 21 administrative districts. A major transport hub (Railways, high-speed highways, one of the world's largest airports).

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Cities
The largest cities in Spain are:
Madrid;
Barcelona;
Valencia;
Seville;
Saragossa;
Malaga.

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attractions
Sagrada Familia
full name: Redemptive Church of the Sagrada Familia-a Church in

Barcelona, in the Eixample district, built on private donations since 1882; the famous project of Antonio Gaudi. One of the most famous "long-term builders" in the world: according to the decision of the initiators of the construction of the temple, the financing of works should be carried out exclusively at the expense of donations from parishioners. Also, the completion of construction delays the complexity of making stone blocks. According to the computer model, each of them requires individual processing and fitting.

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Casa Mila
Casa Mila is a residential building built in 1906-1910

in Barcelona by the architect Antoni Gaudi for the Mila family, one of the attractions of the Catalan capital. The building is located at the intersection of Paseo de Gracia Boulevard and Carre de Provenza street. Casa Mila was Gaudi's last secular work before he devoted himself entirely to work on the Sagrada Familia temple.

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PortAventura World
PortAventura World is a complex of amusement parks and a

European resort in Spain. Located in the Tarragona area, near Salou, about an hour's drive South of Barcelona. This is the largest resort in the South of Europe. There are two airports within a 30-minute drive, including Reus international airport. The railway station next to Port Aventura connects the Park to Barcelona and Salou. In 2012, it was visited by about 3.5 million tourists. This is the most visited amusement Park in Spain and in Europe.

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Facts
1. Spain holds the record among European countries for the number

of bars, restaurants and night clubs.
2. Sit down to eat here prefer late: Breakfast at two in the afternoon and dinner at ten in the evening – a normal phenomenon. A self-respecting Spaniard almost never eats Breakfast at home. The first meal of the day is usually eaten in the nearest cafe, where the morning Newspapers are carefully laid out on the tables.
3. In the restaurant El Diablo on the Canary island of Lanzarote, you can enjoy a steak fried directly above the volcano's mouth!
4. In the national Spanish cuisine, you will not find pastries made from wheat or corn flour. Potato tortillas are extremely popular in this country.

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5. Spanish law allows you to sunbathe naked on any beach.
6.

It is impossible to die of hunger in Spain: in fact, every bar here serves a substantial portion of snacks ("tapas") to choose from for free. Popular tapas-French fries, jamon, mini sandwiches.
7. More women than men study in Spanish universities.
8. Spaniards are emotional people, so when communicating they stand quite close to each other and often grab hands. So, when dealing with Spaniards, do not be surprised by their behavior.
9. In Spain, people like to eat, and if you want to show respect to the chef, the most correct thing to do is to ask for more.
10. in fact, bulls do not distinguish colors and the red color does not make them nervous at all, but if they feel male hormones next to (a man), I advise them to run in all directions.

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11. One of the most unusual Spanish holidays is the tomato

battle, or Tomatina. In 1945, two friends quarreled at a carnival in bunyol, Spain. Angry, they started throwing tomatoes at each other. So this holiday was born.
12. Spain's national motto is that life is made for pleasure, not for suffering.People here do not hide their emotions!
13. The Spaniards are very friendly, and if you ask them to show you the way, they will help you, even if they are busy.
14. Spaniards traditionally have two surnames. One surname is taken from the mother, and the second from the father.
15. Also in Madrid, there is a monument to the devil, called the Fallen angel, located in the city's Retiro garden.

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Traditions
The Spaniards sensitive to national traditions and honor of the people's

morals. Throughout Spain, there is a bright tradition of an afternoon NAP — Siesta. During the Siesta, commercial, financial and industrial organizations stop working. Also in Spain, another interesting tradition is common-Paseo-Vespers walk to your family and friends, and the result of Paseo — Osio — a heartfelt conversation after the party. Osio is held exclusively outdoors or in a bar, not at home. Spaniards love to have fun.

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It is impossible to imagine the existence of Spaniards without such

a tradition as bullfighting. Bullfighting is a fight between men and a fighting bull. The result of this fight for the animal is known even before the start of the fight, but the fate of men depends on their skill and speed of reaction.

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Traditional food
1. Gazpacho 2. Paella

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3. Fabada 4.
Pisto

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Dance and music
Abroad, Spanish music is often associated only with flamenco,

a Western Andalusian musical genre, which, however, is not widely spread outside this area.
Among classical composers, such geniuses as Isaac Albeniz, Manuel de Falla, and Enrique Granados came from Spain. The most popular musical instrument is the guitar.

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