Modals of Deduction

Август 4, 2022

Содержание

2. Modals of Deduction We are going to look at deduction You are going to practiSe by
3. Modals of Deduction Who is Sherlock Holmes?
4. Modals of Deduction Who is Sherlock Holmes? Do you know how he solved many of his
5. Modals of Deduction What is deduction?
6. Modals of Deduction What is deduction? Deductions = guesses based on facts you know.
7. Modals of Deduction What are modal verbs?
8. Modals of Deduction What are modal verbs? Must, Can’t, May, Might, Could
9. Deductions = guesses based on known facts. You can use modal verbs. We can make deductions
10. Modals of Deduction The Present Deductions = guesses based on known facts. What deductions can you
11. Deductions He must be a chef. - Very sure - 99% He can't be a policeman.
12. How many deductions can you make about this photo? must be - Very sure - 99%
13. must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's
14. They must be friends They can’t be working They might be married must be - Very
15. must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's
16. It must be a mask It can’t be real It may be for a film must
17. must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's
18. He must be hiding He can’t be very old He could be afraid must be -
19. must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's
20. She must be at home She can’t be working She might be chatting to friends must
21. must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's
22. He must be running away The plane can’t be very new He could be a criminal
23. Modals of Deduction We can also make deductions about the 'How do you think the burglar
24. Modals of Deduction He must have climbed through the window. = Very sure - we think
25. How many past deductions can you make about these photos Must have - Very sure -
26. He must have robbed a bank He can’t have Taken much money The police might have
27. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
28. They must have caught him He can’t have escaped They may have sent him to prison
29. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
30. She must have won She can’t have expected to win She may have won Miss World
31. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
32. The car must have crashed They can’t have been hurt They may have been driving Must
33. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
34. They must have been travelling They can’t have gone by train They might have been on
35. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
36. They must have been angry It can’t have been an accident The computer may have been
37. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
38. He must have been working very hard he can’t have finished He could have gone to
39. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
40. It must have been raining It can’t have been for long It might have been a
41. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
42. He must have scored HE CAN’T HAVE LOST His team might have won The game Must
43. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
44. She must have had an accident She can’t have been there for long She may have
45. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
46. She must have been running SHE CAN’T HAVE LOST CONCIOUSNESS She might have won Must have
47. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
48. He must have been eating HIS MUM CAN’T HAVE FED HIM He may have been eating
49. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
50. SHE MUST HAVE HAD AN ACCIDENT She can’t have been looking where she was going She
51. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
52. He must have failed He can’t have passed It might have been his first test Must
53. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
54. He must have climbed up He can’t have been there for long He might have got
55. Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure
56. ? Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very
57. ... We must have finished Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
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Modals of Deduction
We are going to look at deduction
You are going

to practiSe by making
Some sentences

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Modals of Deduction
Who is Sherlock Holmes?

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Modals of Deduction
Who is Sherlock Holmes?
Do you know how he solved

many
of his cases?

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Modals of Deduction
What is deduction?

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Modals of Deduction
What is deduction?
Deductions = guesses based on facts you

know.

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Modals of Deduction
What are modal verbs?

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Modals of Deduction
What are modal verbs?
Must, Can’t, May, Might, Could

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Deductions = guesses based on known facts. You can use modal

verbs. We can make deductions about
the present :
must be
Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure
We think it's impossible – 99%
may / might / could be
We think it's possible - 50%

Modals of Deduction

The Present

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Modals of Deduction
The Present
Deductions = guesses based on known facts.
What deductions

can you make about this photo?
must be
Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure
We think it's impossible – 99%
may / might / could be
We think it's possible - 50%

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Deductions
He must be a chef. - Very sure - 99%
He can't

be a policeman. - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
He may / might / could be famous. We think it's possible - 50%

Modals of Deduction

The Present

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How many deductions can you make about this photo?
must be

- Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be -

Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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They must be friends They can’t be working They might be married

must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be

- Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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It must be a mask It can’t be real It may

be for a film

must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be

- Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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He must be hiding He can’t be very old He could

be afraid

must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be

- Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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She must be at home She can’t be working She might

be chatting to friends

must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be -

Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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He must be running away The plane can’t be very new

He could be a criminal

must be - Very sure - 99%
can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50%

The Present

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Modals of Deduction
We can also make deductions about the
'How do

you think the burglar got in?' 'He must have climbed through the window.'
To make guesses about the past;
= Modal verb + have + past participle

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Modals of Deduction
He must have climbed through the window. =

Very sure - we think it's possible - 99%
He can’t have come through the door. = Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
He may / might / could have escaped through the window. = We think it's possible - 50%

We can also make deductions about the
'How do you think the burglar got in?' 'He must have climbed through the window.'
To make guesses about the past;
= Modal verb + have + past participle

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How many past deductions can you make about these photos
Must have

- Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have robbed a bank He can’t have Taken much money The

police might have Seen him

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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They must have caught him He can’t have escaped They may have sent

him to prison for a long time

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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She must have won She can’t have expected to win She may have

won Miss World

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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The car must have crashed They can’t have been hurt They

may have been driving

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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They must have been travelling They can’t have gone by train They might

have been on holiday

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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They must have been angry It can’t have been an accident The

computer may have been very slow

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's

possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have been working very hard he can’t have finished He could

have gone to bed late last night

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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It must have been raining It can’t have been for long

It might have been a shower

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have scored HE CAN’T HAVE LOST His team might have won The

game

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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She must have had an accident She can’t have been there for

long She may have been attacked

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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She must have been running SHE CAN’T HAVE LOST CONCIOUSNESS She might

have won

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have been eating HIS MUM CAN’T HAVE FED HIM He

may have been eating ice cream

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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SHE MUST HAVE HAD AN ACCIDENT She can’t have been looking where she

was going She may have hurt herself

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have failed He can’t have passed It might have

been his first test

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible

99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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He must have climbed up He can’t have been there for long He

might have got lost

Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99%
Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99%
may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

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