Present Perfect Tense

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Present Perfect
Обозначает действие, которое закончено к настоящему моменту и имеет результат
А

также обозначает действие, которое имеет начало в прошлом, продолжается до сих пор и при этом отчетливо прослеживается связь прошлого и настоящего

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Формула образования Present Perfect
Have/has + Participle II
I/you/we/they have finished the work
He/she/it

has finished the work

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Participle II
У стандартных глаголов это форма образуется как и форма Past

Simple
У нестандартных глаголов эта форма особая (третья форма в таблице нестандартных глаголов)

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Participle II (у стандартных глаголов)
Work – worked
Like – liked
Play –

played
Study – studied
Stop – stopped
End – ended
Visit - visited

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Употребление обстоятельств времени
Already
Just
Ever
Never
Yet
Long
Since (that time)
Recently
Always и т.д.

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Positive sentences (утвердительные предложения)
He has been to London recently.
We have just

prepared this material.
I have already taken that task.
They have known him since childhood.

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Negative sentences (отрицательные предложения)
He hasn’t (has not) been to London long.
We haven’t

(have not) prepared this material yet.
I haven’t taken that task yet.
They haven’t known him since childhood.

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Interrogative sentences (вопросительные предложения)
General question (общий вопрос) Has he been to

London recently?
Special question (специальный вопрос) What have we just prepared? (ко второстепенному члену) Who has already taken that task? (к подлежащему)

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Сопоставление Present Simple и Present Perfect
Present Simple
My mother cooks dinner

every day.
Are they married?
They are married.

Present Perfect
My mother has just cooked dinner.
How many years have you been married for?
We have been married for many years.

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Сопоставление Past Simple и Present Perfect
Past Simple
She was in London

last year.
I didn’t see this man long ago.
Who invited you to that business trip?

Present Perfect
She has been to London a lot of times.
I haven’t seen him for ages.
Has he already invited you to his party?

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Составьте предложения из приведенных ниже слов, употребляя Present Perfect
1. to steal;

a crow; village; of; a piece; in; cheese
2. to drop; cheese; a crow; of; the big piece; just
3. to have; enough; fox; cheese; already

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Ответьте на вопросы по картинке, используя Present Perfect
Has the baby fallen

asleep?
What has the baby fallen asleep with?
Who has gone to bed?
Has the baby fallen asleep with a rabbit or with a big doll?

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Составьте предложения по картинке, используя Present Perfect
To leave
To eat
To find
To fight
Puppy
Bone
Meat

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Задайте различные типы вопросов по картинке, используя Present Perfect
To play
To have

a lot of fun
To be tired
To be happy
Garden
Ball

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Применяя Present Perfect, составьте диалог об успеваемости студентов на вашем факультете
To

pass the exams
To become bad/good etc. mark
To improve the results

Present Perfect Tense

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