Презентация к уроку английского языка "NVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION" - скачать бесплатно

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Types of pollution Air Pollution Water Pollution Thermal Pollution Soil Pollution Radioactive Pollution

Types of pollution

Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Thermal Pollution
Soil Pollution
Radioactive Pollution

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Air pollution Imbalance in the quality of air so as to

Air pollution

Imbalance in the quality of air so as to cause

adverse affects on the living organisms existing on earth.
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Causes of air pollution 1.Natural sources Volcanic eruptions Forest fires Pollen

Causes of air pollution

1.Natural sources
Volcanic eruptions
Forest fires
Pollen grains of flowers
2.Man-made sources
Deforestation
Emission

from vehicles
Rapid industrialization
Wars
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Water Pollution Contamination of water by addition of undesirable organic, inorganic

Water Pollution

Contamination of water by addition of undesirable organic, inorganic

or biological substances to water sources
Natural sources: soil erosion, leaching of minerals from of rocks and decay matter.
Industrial effluents
Destroys ecosystem and effects human health
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Sources of water pollution Community waste waters Industrial wastes Agricultural sources

Sources of water pollution

Community waste waters
Industrial wastes
Agricultural sources
Under ground water pollution
Marine

pollution
Thermal pollution
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Soil pollution Undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological property

Soil pollution

Undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological property which

adversely affects its productivity
Caused by dumping of wastes, agrochemicals and as indirect result of air pollution
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Sources of Soil Pollution Domestic wastes Agricultural wastes Industrial wastes Excretory products Salination

Sources of Soil Pollution

Domestic wastes
Agricultural wastes
Industrial wastes
Excretory products
Salination

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Radioactive pollution Physical pollution that affects air, water and soil. Caused

Radioactive pollution

Physical pollution that affects air, water and soil. Caused by

ionizing radiations of harmful nature emitted from disintegrating atomic nuclei.
The natural sources include cosmic rays that reaches the earth surface and radiations from radium 224, uranium 235 thorium 232 etc
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Man made sources Nuclear weapons Reactors and Nuclear fuel Waste waters

Man made sources

Nuclear weapons
Reactors and Nuclear fuel
Waste waters containing these wastes
X-rays

used in medical practices
Ultra violet rays present in solar radiations
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Effects Mutation Cancer Radioactive substances in food chain cause retarded growth

Effects

Mutation
Cancer
Radioactive substances in food chain cause retarded growth and bone cancer.
Increases

infant mortality rate
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Noise pollution Unwanted high pitch sound that pollutes the environment. Maximum

Noise pollution

Unwanted high pitch sound that pollutes the environment.
Maximum tolerable intensity

of sound is 85 decibels
The main sources are automobiles, aero planes, loudspeakers, industries and other electro-mechanical devices.
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Effects of noise pollution Damage to ear drum and impairment to

Effects of noise pollution

Damage to ear drum and impairment to hearing.
Damages

heart, liver and brain
Emotional disturbances and behavioral changes
Leads to anxiety and stress
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Thermal Pollution The term thermal pollution has been used to indicate

Thermal Pollution

The term thermal pollution has been used to indicate the

detrimental effects of heated effluents discharged by various power plants.
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Causes of thermal pollution Nuclear power plants Coal fired power plants Industrial effluents

Causes of thermal pollution

Nuclear power plants
Coal fired power plants
Industrial effluents