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- 2. The country has borders with PolandThe country has borders with Poland to the north, GermanyThe country
- 3. THE LANDSCAPE OF THE COUNTRY The landscape of the northern regions is typically hilly, wooded. To
- 4. The Protected landscape areas The First zone contains natural and semi-natural forest communities, virtually untouched by
- 5. Agriculture Czech agriculture has a hundred-years proof tradition which has brought fame to the country abroad.
- 6. The features of Czech agriculture The value of animal husbandry slightly prevails above vegetable production, but
- 7. Agriculture makes up the smallest sector in the Czech economy, contributing about 5 percent of the
- 8. THE INDUSTRY The Czech Republic has one of the most developed and industrialized economies. The Czech
- 9. THE FIELDS OF THE INDUSTRY
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The country has borders with PolandThe country has borders with Poland
The country has borders with PolandThe country has borders with Poland
GEOGRAFICAL POSITION
Bohemia to the west consists of a basin
and the Vltava river
and
mostly low mountains such as the Krkonošemostly low mountains such as the Krkonoše range. The highest point in the country, Sněžkamostly low mountains such as the Krkonoše range. The highest point in the country, Sněžka, at 1,602 mmostly low mountains such as the Krkonoše range. The highest point in the country, Sněžka, at 1,602 m, is located here. Moraviamostly low mountains such as the Krkonoše range. The highest point in the country, Sněžka, at 1,602 m, is located here. Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also quite hilly. It is drained mainly by the Morava River
Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North SeaWater from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North Sea, Baltic SeaWater from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea.
Area
78,866 km²
THE LANDSCAPE
OF THE COUNTRY
The landscape of the northern regions
THE LANDSCAPE
OF THE COUNTRY
The landscape of the northern regions
The archaeological monument of the country is the South Bohemian landscape of lakes and pools, and the lost landscape of the Rozmberk enclosures around the town of Netolice.
THE BOHEMIAN HILLS
The Hills are situated in northern Bohemia along both banks of lower stream of Czech part of Elbe. Typical conical hills are result of Tertiary Formation volcanic activity.
THE WHITE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS
The Mountains are situated in southeast part of Czech Republic.
The mountain range begins at Zarieči in Slovakia.
The Protected landscape areas
The First zone contains natural and semi-natural
The Protected landscape areas
The First zone contains natural and semi-natural
Care of the zone focuses on fine forms of forest management.
This zone, the most strict, includes specially protected areas of smaller sizes - the so-called small-scale areas.
The Second zone includes forest crops with more significantly changed species composed of pro-nature forest communities. Natural recovery is preferred in forest management; meadows and pastures should be treated delicately.
The Third zone includes cultivated farmlands, meadows, pastures, scattered built-up areas and rich representations of non-forest wooded areas. This zone allows for the placement of residential and business activities, together with more intense agricultural production.
Agriculture
Czech agriculture has a hundred-years proof tradition which has brought
Agriculture
Czech agriculture has a hundred-years proof tradition which has brought
Agricultural developments in the Czech Republic since 1989
Agriculture used to be one of the most preferred branches in the central directive system of the Czech Republic. The switch to a market economy meant significant pressure on adaptation of agriculture to new economic conditions and sales opportunities in terms of farms' structure and capacity. The total area of agricultural land resources of the Czech Republic is 4,269 thousand hectares.
The features of Czech agriculture
The value of animal husbandry slightly
The features of Czech agriculture
The value of animal husbandry slightly
At the end of 2004, Czech agriculture had 678 farmer cooperatives, 2,319 trade companies, 32,231 individuals' companies and 180 other entities in operation.
Agriculture makes up the smallest sector in the Czech economy, contributing
Agriculture makes up the smallest sector in the Czech economy, contributing
Under the communist economic system, Czech agriculture was collectivized, meaning that small private farms were taken by the government in order to create state-owned cooperatives. After the end of communism in 1989, these cooperatives were transferred to private owners, often by the direct sale of the farm as a unit.
THE PROBLEMS
THE INDUSTRY
The Czech Republic has one of the most developed
THE INDUSTRY
The Czech Republic has one of the most developed
The Czech Republic has a well-educated population and a well-developed infrastructure.
The principal industries are motor vehicles, machine-building, iron and steel production, metalworking, chemicals, electronics, transportation equipment, textiles, glass,china and ceramics.
In 2004 export sales increased by 17 % in real terms compared to the previous year.
The Czech Republic remains among the first ten countries with the best forecasts for foreign investments for the nearest years.
THE FIELDS OF THE INDUSTRY
THE FIELDS OF THE INDUSTRY