Problems of urbanization in india

Август 11, 2022

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Problems of urbanization in india

Содержание

2. PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA . Urban Sprawl 2. Overcrowding 3. Housing 4. Unemployment 5. Slums
4. URBANIZATION IN INDIA Although India is one of the less urbanized countries of the world with
5. URBAN SPRAWL Urban sprawl or real expansion of the cities, both in population and geographical area,
6. In several big cities wealthy people are constantly moving from the crowded centres of the cities
7. OVERCROWDING Overcrowding is a situation in which too many people live in too little space. For
9. UNEMPLOYMENT It is estimated that about half of all educated urban unemployed are concentrated in four
11. HOUSING Overcrowding leads to a chronic problem of shortage of houses in urban areas. An Indian
12. SLUMS Area in any respect unfit for human habitation. Area by reason of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty
14. TRANSPORT The financial problems stemming from India's low per-capita income are probably the most important challenges
16. SWEAGE PROBLEM Untreated sewage is the leading polluter of water sources in India, causing a host
17. URBAN POPULATION Population residing in urban areas in India, according to 1901 census, was 11.4%. This
18. URBAN CRIMES CRIMES INCLUDED: Murder (100%) Culpable homicide not amounting to murder (75%) Dowry deaths (100%)
19. TRASH DISPOSAL According to Dr Kumar, the major problems affecting solid waste management are unscientific treatment,
21. LINKS https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/urbanisation/11-major-problems-of-urbanisation-in-india/19880 https://www.tandfonline.com › pdfURBAN DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS IN INDIA https://asiancenturyinstitute.com/society/1347-india-s-urban-challenges
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PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA
. Urban Sprawl
2. Overcrowding
3. Housing

4. Unemployment
5. Slums and Squatter Settlements
6. Transport
7. Water
8. Sewerage Problems
9. Trash Disposal
10. Urban Crimes
11. Problem of Urban Pollution!

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URBANIZATION IN INDIA
Although India is one of the less urbanized countries

of the world with only 27.78 per cent of her population living in urban agglomerations/towns, this country is facing a serious crisis of urban growth at the present time. Whereas urbanisation has been an instrument of economic, social and political progress, it has led to serious socio-economic problems

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URBAN SPRAWL
Urban sprawl or real expansion of the cities, both in

population and geographical area, of rapidly growing cities is the root cause of urban problems. In most cities the economic base is incapable of dealing with the problems created by their excessive size. Massive immigration from rural areas as well as from small towns into big cities has taken place almost consistently; thereby adding to the size of cities.

Such hyperurbanisation leads to projected cities sizes of which defy imagination. Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, etc. are examples of urban sprawl due to large scale migration of people from the surrounding areas.

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In several big cities wealthy people are constantly moving from the

crowded centres of the cities to the more pleasant suburbs where they can build larger houses and enjoy the space and privacy of a garden around the house.

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OVERCROWDING
Overcrowding is a situation in which too many people live in

too little space.
For example, Mumbai has one-sixth of an acre open space per thousand populations though four acre is suggested standard by the Master Plan of Greater Mumbai.
Metropolitan cities of India are overcrowded both in ‘absolute’ and ‘relative’ terms.

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UNEMPLOYMENT
It is estimated that about half of all educated urban unemployed

are concentrated in four metropolitan cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai).
Furthermore, although urban incomes are higher than the rural incomes, they are appallingly low in view of high cost of living in urban areas.

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HOUSING
Overcrowding leads to a chronic problem of shortage of houses in

urban areas.
An Indian Sample Survey in 1959 indicated that 44 per cent of urban households (as compared to 34 per cent of rural families) occupied one room or less. In larger cities the proportion of families occupying one room or less was as high as 67 per cent. (Roy Turner, 1962).

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SLUMS
Area in any respect unfit for human habitation.
Area by reason

of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light, sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors, which are detrimental to safety, health and morals.

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TRANSPORT
The financial problems stemming from India's low per-capita income are probably the most

important challenges facing Indian public transport, but there are many others as well:
Inefficiency
, roadway congestion,
traffic accidents
lack of planning
Overcrowdingn
noise and total lack of coordination of any kind.

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SWEAGE PROBLEM
Untreated sewage is the leading polluter of water sources in India, causing a

host of diseases including diarrhea which kills 350,000 Indian children annually, agricultural contamination, and environmental degradation.
The urban poor often live alongside dirty drains and canals in which mosquitoes and germs breed.

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URBAN POPULATION
Population residing in urban areas in India, according to 1901 census, was 11.4%. This

count increased to 28.53% according to 2001 census, and crossing 30% as per 2011 census, standing at 31.16%. In 2017, the numbers increased to 34%, according to The World Bank.

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URBAN CRIMES
CRIMES INCLUDED: Murder (100%)
Culpable homicide not amounting to murder (75%)
Dowry

deaths (100%)
Infanticide (100%)
Foeticide (100%)
Attempt to commit murder Attempt
Attempt to commit culpable homicide (30%), Grievous hurt (30%).Dec

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TRASH DISPOSAL
According to Dr Kumar, the major problems affecting solid waste

management are unscientific treatment, improper collection of waste, and ethical problems.
This in turn leads to hazards like environmental degradation, water pollution, soil pollution, and air pollution.

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LINKS
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/urbanisation/11-major-problems-of-urbanisation-in-india/19880
https://www.tandfonline.com › pdfURBAN DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS IN INDIA
https://asiancenturyinstitute.com/society/1347-india-s-urban-challenges

Problems of urbanization in india

Содержание

PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA. Urban Sprawl 2. Overcrowding 3. Housing

URBANIZATION IN INDIAAlthough India is one of the less urbanized countries

URBAN SPRAWLUrban sprawl or real expansion of the cities, both in

In several big cities wealthy people are constantly moving from the

OVERCROWDINGOvercrowding is a situation in which too many people live in

UNEMPLOYMENTIt is estimated that about half of all educated urban unemployed

HOUSINGOvercrowding leads to a chronic problem of shortage of houses in

SLUMS Area in any respect unfit for human habitation.Area by reason

TRANSPORTThe financial problems stemming from India's low per-capita income are probably the most

SWEAGE PROBLEMUntreated sewage is the leading polluter of water sources in India, causing a

URBAN POPULATIONPopulation residing in urban areas in India, according to 1901 census, was 11.4%. This

URBAN CRIMES CRIMES INCLUDED: Murder (100%)Culpable homicide not amounting to murder (75%) Dowry

TRASH DISPOSAL According to Dr Kumar, the major problems affecting solid waste

LINKShttps://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/urbanisation/11-major-problems-of-urbanisation-in-india/19880https://www.tandfonline.com › pdfURBAN DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS IN INDIAhttps://asiancenturyinstitute.com/society/1347-india-s-urban-challenges

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