Status of English

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Main points of the lecture Standard English. Varieties of English, their peculiarities American English

Main points of the lecture

Standard English. Varieties of English, their

peculiarities
American English
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WORLD’S MAJOR LANGUAGES Chinese, Spanish, German, French, Greek English (the most

WORLD’S MAJOR LANGUAGES Chinese, Spanish, German, French, Greek

English (the most widely used

and geographically widely spread language)
territorial regions
standard English, UK, Nothern Ireland
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1000 million or one billion people have some knowledge of English

1000 million or one billion people
have some knowledge of English

is

spoken habitually in:
United States, British Isles, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of South Africa, Liberia
and many other territories

millions more speak it as an additional language

spoken by over 300 million people as their native language

living and vibrant language

taught in the schools of every country

spoken in many countries as a native and as a second or foreign language
INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE

ENGLISH

100 million people
as a foreign language

300 million people as a second language

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BRITISH ENGLISH

BRITISH ENGLISH

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STANDARD ENGLISH

STANDARD ENGLISH

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General American AmE is the dominant variety in the world today

General American

AmE is the dominant variety in the world today as

a consequence of the political, cultural and economic dominance of the USA.
General American (GA) is the type of pronunciation spoken by educated Americans and known as the form of speech used in radio and television. It is mostly used in scientific, cultural and business communication.
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Some examples of RP and GA

Some examples of RP and GA


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Differences in spelling British English has a tendency to keep the

Differences in spelling
British English has a tendency to keep the spelling

of many words of French origin whereas Americans try to spell more closely to the way they pronounce words and they remove letters not needed, which makes sense to me.
honour honor gramme gram
favour favor cheque check
theatre theater grey gray
centre center pijamas pajamas
programme program cigarette cigaret
traveller traveler defense defence
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DIFFERENCES IN SPELLING

DIFFERENCES IN SPELLING

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VOCABULARY

VOCABULARY

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PARALLEL PREPOSITIONS AmE It’s twenty of four It’s five after eight

PARALLEL PREPOSITIONS

AmE
It’s twenty of four
It’s five after eight
It’s in back of

the building
I’ll see you over the weekend
I haven’t seen her in ages

BrE
It’s twenty to four
It’s five past eight
It’s behind the building
I’ll see you at the weekend
I haven’t seen her for ages

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Varieties of English The English used in English-speaking regions except the

Varieties of English

The English used in
English-speaking regions
except the

UK is not considered
to be Standard English

Today the English has its variants around the globe in such regions as
Canada, the US, the Caribbean, Africa, South Asia, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea