Technology in Action

Содержание

Слайд 2

Learning Objectives (1 of 3) 2.1 Describe the four main functions

Learning Objectives (1 of 3)

2.1 Describe the four main functions of

a computer system and how they interact with data and information.
2.2 Define bits and bytes, and describe how they are measured, used, and processed.
2.3 List common types of computers, and discuss their main features.
2.4 Identify the main types of keyboards and touch screens.
2.5 Describe the main types of mice and pointing devices.
2.6 Explain how images, sounds, and sensor data are input into computing devices.
Слайд 3

Learning Objectives (2 of 3) 2.7 Describe options for outputting images

Learning Objectives (2 of 3)

2.7 Describe options for outputting images and

audio from computing devices.
2.8 Describe various types of printers, and explain when you would use them.
2.9 Describe the functions of the motherboard and RAM.
2.10 Explain the main functions of the CPU.
2.11 Describe the various means of storing data and information with computing devices.
Слайд 4

Learning Objectives (3 of 3) 2.12 Describe common types of ports

Learning Objectives (3 of 3)

2.12 Describe common types of ports used

today.
2.13 Describe how to manage power consumption on computing devices.
2.14 Define ergonomics, and discuss the ideal physical setup for using computing devices.
Слайд 5

Understanding Your Computer Computers are Data Processing Devices (Objective 2.1) Perform

Understanding Your Computer Computers are Data Processing Devices (Objective 2.1)

Perform four major functions
Input:

Gathers data, allows entering data
Processing: Manipulates, calculates, or organizes data
Output: Displays data and information
Storage: Saves data and information
Слайд 6

Understanding Your Computer Binary: The Language of Computers (Objective 2.2) Bit

Understanding Your Computer Binary: The Language of Computers (Objective 2.2)

Bit
Binary digit
0 or 1
Byte
Unique combinations

of 8 bits of 0s and 1s
Kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, and petabytes
Слайд 7

Understanding Your Computer Types of Computers (Objective 2.3) Cell phones Tablets

Understanding Your Computer Types of Computers (Objective 2.3)

Cell phones
Tablets
Laptops and their variants
Choosing a portable

device
Stationary computers
Слайд 8

Input Devices Physical Keyboards and Touch Screens (Objective 2.4) Used to

Input Devices Physical Keyboards and Touch Screens (Objective 2.4)

Used to enter data and

instructions
Examples
Keyboard
Touch screen
Stylus
Virtual keyboard
Слайд 9

Input Devices Mice and Other Pointing Devices (Objective 2.5) Mouse Touch pad (trackpad) Game controllers

Input Devices Mice and Other Pointing Devices (Objective 2.5)

Mouse
Touch pad (trackpad)
Game controllers

Слайд 10

Input Devices Image, Sound, and Sensor Input (Objective 2.6) Popular for

Input Devices Image, Sound, and Sensor Input (Objective 2.6)

Popular for images
Digital cameras
Camcorders
Mobil device cameras
Flatbed

scanners
Webcams
Popular for sound
Microphone with voice recognition software
Sensors
Слайд 11

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (1 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (1 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Send data out

of the computer in the form of:
Text
Pictures
Sounds
Video
Examples
Monitors
Printers
Speakers and earphones
Слайд 12

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (2 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (2 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Types of display

screens
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Light-emitting diode (LED)
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED)
How they work
Pixels
Aspect ratio
Resolution
Слайд 13

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (3 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Output Devices Image and Audio Output (3 of 3) (Objective 2.7)

Speaker
Output device for

sound
Surround-sound speakers
Wireless speaker systems
Headphones or earbuds
Keep from distracting others
Слайд 14

Output Devices Printers (1 of 2) (Objective 2.8) Inkjet Affordable High-quality

Output Devices Printers (1 of 2) (Objective 2.8)

Inkjet
Affordable
High-quality color
Quick and quiet
Laser
Faster printing

speed
Higher-quality printouts
More expensive
Слайд 15

Output Devices Printers (2 of 2) (Objective 2.8) Cloud-ready printers All-in-one

Output Devices Printers (2 of 2) (Objective 2.8)

Cloud-ready printers
All-in-one printer
Printer, scanner, copier, and

fax
Large format printer
Prints oversize images
3D printer
Слайд 16

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard The Motherboard and Memory (Objective

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard The Motherboard and Memory (Objective 2.9)

Motherboard
CPU
ROM, RAM,

and cache
Slots for expansion cards
Sound/Video cards
Network interface cards (NIC)
Слайд 17

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard Processing (1 of 2) (Objective

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard Processing (1 of 2) (Objective 2.10)

Central Processing

Unit
CPU or processor
“Brains” of the computer
Controls all functions of the computer’s components
Processes all commands and instructions
Gigahertz (Billions of tasks per second )
Слайд 18

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard Processing (2 of 2) (Objective

Processing and Memory on the Motherboard Processing (2 of 2) (Objective 2.10)

CPU Performance

Measures
Processor speed measured in hertz (Hz)
Megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz)
Number of cores
Single
Dual
Quad
Ten
Слайд 19

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (1 of

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (1 of 4)

(Objective 2.11)

Local Storage Devices
Hard disk drive
Primary storage device
Nonvolatile storage
Internal drive
External hard drive
Solid-state Drive (SSD)

Слайд 20

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (2 of

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (2 of 4)

(Objective 2.11)

Portable Storage Options
Flash drive
Flash memory card

Слайд 21

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (3 of

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (3 of 4)

(Objective 2.11)

Cloud storage
Files stored on the Internet
Some amount is free
Can purchase additional storage

Слайд 22

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (4 of

Storing Data and Information Storage Options on Computing Devices (4 of 4)

(Objective 2.11)

Optical storage
Compact discs (CDs)
Digital video discs (DVDs)
Store more data than CDs
Blu-ray discs (BDs)

Слайд 23

Connecting Peripherals to the Computer Computer Ports (Objective 2.12) Thunderbolt Transfer

Connecting Peripherals to the Computer Computer Ports (Objective 2.12)

Thunderbolt
Transfer speeds up to 20

Gbps
Universal serial bus (USB)
Transfer speeds of 10 Gbps
Connectivity port
Ethernet port
Up to 10,000 Mbps
HDMI port
Слайд 24

Power Management and Ergonomics Power Controls and Power Management (Objective 2.13)

Power Management and Ergonomics Power Controls and Power Management (Objective 2.13)

Battery drain
Power supply
Sleep

mode
Warm / Cold boot
Hibernate
Слайд 25

Power Management and Ergonomics Setting It All Up: Ergonomics (Objective 2.14)

Power Management and Ergonomics Setting It All Up: Ergonomics (Objective 2.14)

Ergonomics
Guidelines
Monitor position


Adjustable chair
Proper position while typing
Take breaks
Adequate lighting
Assistive (adaptive) technologies