The category of aspect Карпова Александра РП-31

Август 27, 2022

Главная
Английский язык
The category of aspect Карпова Александра РП-31

Содержание

2. It is the form of the verb which shows the character of the action from the
3. The perfective Прочитал Сделал Non-perfective Читал Сделал There are two aspects in the Russian language which
4. As there are no such clear-cut distinctions between English verbs, many foreign grammarians are of the
5. Russian grammarians recognize the existence of such a category in the English verb and say that
6. By lexical means they understand the lexical character of the verb. It’s a well-known fact that
7. On the other hand, our grammarians claim that aspect distinctions in English may be expressed by
9. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

It is the form of the verb which shows the character

of the action from the point of view of its progress or its completion.

ASPECT

Слайд 3

The perfective
Прочитал
Сделал
Non-perfective
Читал
Сделал
There are two aspects in the Russian language which

differ both in form and in meaning:

Слайд 4

As there are no such clear-cut distinctions between English verbs, many

foreign grammarians are of the opinion that such a category does not exist in the English language.
They speak of only tense distinctions and thus find four groups of tenses:
Indefinite
Continuous,
Perfect
Perfect continuous

Слайд 5

Russian grammarians recognize the existence of such a category in the

English verb and say that aspect in English may be expressed in two ways: by lexical and grammatical means.

Слайд 6

By lexical means they understand the lexical character of the verb.

It’s a well-known fact that English verbs fall under two classes:
terminative (those which denote an action implying a certain limit beyond which it cannot go: to come, to stop, to complete, etc.)
durative (those which denote an action which does not imply any limit, that is without an end in view: to study, to carry, to keep, etc.)

Слайд 7

On the other hand, our grammarians claim that aspect distinctions in

English may be expressed by means of grammatical forms.
The most widely spread view on this point is that the category of aspect is expressed through the opposition of continuous/ non-continuous (or common) aspect forms (asks- is asking) in which the Common aspect is the unmarked member, whereas the Continuous aspect is marked, its marker is the combination “be + ing”.