Transport and inventions

Слайд 2

What does mean transport? Transport (Latin trans - «through» and portare

What does mean transport?

Transport (Latin trans - «through» and portare -

«bear") - may refer to:
1) transport passengers and cargo
2)collection of all types of communications, technical equipment to ensure the process of moving people and goods for various purposes from one location to another
3)a set of technical systems for movement of people, goods and information from one place to another.
Слайд 3

Transport weather or air water, underwater ground, underground rail and trackless Transport category

Transport
weather or air water, underwater
ground, underground rail and trackless


Transport category

Слайд 4

Transportation: court Means of communication: Seas and oceans, rivers, lakes and

Transportation: court
Means of communication: Seas and oceans, rivers, lakes and canals
Signaling

and Control: lighthouses, buoys
Transport: sea and river ports

Water

Слайд 5

Transport using work of animals or humans. It is the oldest

Transport using work of animals or humans. It is the oldest

known to man kind of transport. It is used usually in the mountains, deserts, wooded and swampy terrain when it is impossible to use other vehicles because of off-road terrain or weather conditions, as well as in areas with weak economies.

Pack

Слайд 6

Cartage - view of Road Transport, which is used as a

Cartage - view of Road Transport, which is used as a

traction force of animals. People can ride a horse or some animals harnessed singly or in groups of wagons (wagons, carts) or sleds for transportation of goods or passengers, or pack them.

Animal drawn

Слайд 7

The car - a "means trackless vehicle with its own engine."

The car - a "means trackless vehicle with its own engine."

The trucks now carry virtually all types of goods. Transport is superior to other forms of transport for flexibility and versatility. The main areas of application. Basically effective vehicles for the carriage of people and goods over short distances, including: hydrating and supply of goods to the main modes of transport,intercity transportation, transportation of goods for trade and construction.

Automobile

Слайд 8

The most wasteful transport compared with other modes of transport in

The most wasteful transport compared with other modes of transport in

terms of the costs involved in the movement of one passenger.
Vehicles: cars, buses, trucks;
Means of communication: roads, bridges, tunnels, overpasses, flyovers;
Transport: bus station, bus stations, parking lots, intersections;
Technical support: Station car service (SCS), Parks (bus, trolleybus), road service.

Cars

Слайд 9

Rail transport was both a product and a motor of the

Rail transport was both a product and a motor of the

industrial revolution. Originating in the early XIX century. By the end of the XIX century the total length of railways has passed for one million kilometers.
Vehicles: locomotives and wagons
Posts Path: Railway track, bridges and tunnels
Transport: railway stations and railway stations

Railway

Слайд 10

Vehicles: airplanes and helicopters Posts Path: air corridors Transport: Airports The

Vehicles: airplanes and helicopters
Posts Path: air corridors
Transport: Airports
The main sphere of

air transport - passenger transport over distances of more than a thousand kilometers. Also carried and freight transport, but their share is very low.

Air

Слайд 11

The invention ( creativity) - a new solution of the problem

The invention ( creativity) - a new solution of the problem

, the technical implementation of the idea , which is the result of technical creativity . The invention is aimed at meeting the urgent needs of society, and ensuring the rise of the prior art , cause its progressive historical development .

Inventions

Слайд 12

Phone ( from the Greek τῆλε -. « Away " and

Phone ( from the Greek τῆλε -. « Away " and

φωνή - « voice" , "sound" ) - a device for transmitting and receiving sound (mainly - of human speech ). Modern phones at a distance is transmitted via electrical signals.
Telephone, patented in the US in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell , who is called " speaking telegraph " . Bell tube served by one for transmitting and receiving human speech. A. Bell’s phone did not ring , and later it was invented by a colleague A. Bell - T. Watson ( 1878) .

Telephone

Слайд 13

Computer (English computer, IPA : [kəmpjuː.tə (ɹ)] - « calculator ."

Computer (English computer, IPA : [kəmpjuː.tə (ɹ)] - « calculator ."

) - A device or system capable of performing a given well-defined variable sequence of operations.
1941 - Konrad Zuse produces the first computing machine Z3, has all the properties of the modern computer .

Computer

Слайд 14

TV ( novolat televisorium –far-seeing, from the ancient Greek τῆλε -.

TV ( novolat televisorium –far-seeing, from the ancient Greek τῆλε -.

Far and Latin video -. See) - electronic device for receiving and displaying the image and sound transmitted wirelessly or via cable
In July 25, 1907 Professor of the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology Boris Rosing filed an application for the invention "Method of electrical transmission distance image”, proving the possibility of using a cathode- ray tube for converting an electric signal into a visual image point .

TV

Слайд 15

Calculator (Latin calculātor « counter " . ) - Electronic computing

Calculator (Latin calculātor « counter " . ) - Electronic computing

device to perform operations on numbers or algebraic formulas .
1643 : Pascal's calculator - adding machine invented by the French scientist Blaise Paskalem.1961 : Start of production of the first mass calculator - ANITA MK VIII ( England , on discharge lamps , full keyboard to enter the number + ten keys for entering the multiplier )

Calculator