Содержание
- 2. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall What is fertilization? Fertilization
- 3. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Fertilization The process of a sperm joining an egg is called fertilization.
- 4. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Fertilization After the two haploid (N) nuclei fuse, a single diploid (2N)
- 5. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Early Development While still in the Fallopian tube, the zygote
- 6. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development What are the stages of early development?
- 7. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The stages of early development include implantation, gastrulation, and neurulation.
- 8. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Implantation As the morula grows, it becomes a hollow structure
- 9. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Fertilization Fertilization and Implantation
- 10. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Blastocyst cells specialize due to the activation of genes. This
- 11. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development A cluster of cells, known as the inner cell mass,
- 12. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Gastrulation The inner cell mass of the blastocyst gradually sorts
- 13. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Mesoderm Amniotic cavity Primitive streak Ectoderm Endoderm Early Development The third layer
- 14. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The result of gastrulation is the formation of three cell
- 15. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The ectoderm develops into the skin and nervous system. The
- 16. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Neurulation Gastrulation is followed by neurulation. Neurulation is the development
- 17. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Shortly after gastrulation is complete, a block of mesodermal tissue
- 18. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Neural crest Neural fold Notochord Early Development As the notochord develops, the
- 19. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Neural crest Neural tube Ectoderm Notochord Early Development Gradually, these folds move
- 20. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development Extraembryonic Membranes As the embryo develops, membranes form to protect
- 21. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The amnion develops into a fluid-filled amniotic sac, which cushions
- 22. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Fingerlike projections called chorionic villi form on the outer surface of the
- 23. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The chorionic villi and uterine lining form the placenta. The placenta connects
- 24. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development What is the function of the placenta?
- 25. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The placenta is the embryo's organ of respiration, nourishment, and
- 26. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development The placenta acts as a barrier to some harmful or
- 27. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Development After eight weeks, the embryo is called a fetus. After
- 28. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Control of Development Control of Development The fates of many cells in
- 29. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Later Development Later Development 4–6 months after fertilization: The heart can be
- 30. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Later Development During the last three months, the organ systems mature. The
- 31. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Childbirth Childbirth About nine months after fertilization, the fetus is ready for
- 32. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Childbirth The mother’s posterior pituitary gland releases the hormone oxytocin, which affects
- 33. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Childbirth The opening of the cervix expands until it is large enough
- 34. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Childbirth The baby now begins an independent existence. Its systems quickly adapt
- 35. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Multiple Births Multiple Births If two eggs are released during the same
- 36. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Early Years Early Years The first two years of life are called
- 37. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Adulthood Adulthood Development continues during adulthood. Adults reach their highest levels of
- 38. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4
- 39. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4 Fertilization takes place in the ovary. Fallopian tube. cavity of the
- 40. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4 The process in which a blastocyst attaches to the wall of
- 41. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4 The central nervous system develops during which phase of early development?
- 42. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4 The placenta is a structure that belongs entirely to the mother.
- 43. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 39–4 Which of the following is not a primary germ layer? neural
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