Охрана заповедников и парков

Август 3, 2022

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Экология
Охрана заповедников и парков

Содержание

2. Today in the Russian Federation there are 101 nature reserves and 35 national parks, they occupy
3. Wildlife conservation The main task of the reserves today is to protect the standards of wildlife.
4. Special measures for the protection of wildlife and its habitat are applied in specially protected natural
5. An urgent problem is the protection in various natural and climatic conditions of unique and standard
7. National parks The protection of national parks in Russia is part of a system of measures
8. On the territory of the reserve there are forests, represented by oak groves and oak groves,
9. There are many berries here - blueberries, lingonberries. Quite rare species are included in the Red
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Today in the Russian Federation there are 101 nature reserves and

35 national parks, they occupy about 3% of the country's area and preserve 80% of the species richness of flora and fauna. The largest connoisseurs of nature were looking for places for our reserves, because the role of reserves in the preservation and restoration of the rarest animals, plants, and unique landscapes is exceptional.

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Wildlife conservation
The main task of the reserves today is to protect

the standards of wildlife. It must be remembered that conservation of all species of animals and plants living on earth is of great scientific and practical importance. Reserves have become reservoirs for rare animals and plants. Only thanks to this it was possible to save flamingos, egrets, bison, sika deer, fur seals and much more

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Special measures for the protection of wildlife and its habitat are

applied in specially protected natural areas (state nature reserves, national parks, etc.), as well as in relation to rare and endangered wildlife objects listed in the Red Data Books of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Federation ("Rules for the extraction of wildlife objects belonging to the species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation", approved by the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 6, 1997 No. 13)

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An urgent problem is the protection in various natural and climatic

conditions of unique and standard forest areas, national-historical identity of natural landscapes. One of the important forms of forest protection is the organization of nature reserves, sanctuaries, natural and historical-national parks, the creation of forest genetic reserves

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National parks
The protection of national parks in Russia is part of

a system of measures aimed at preserving and restoring natural resources and the natural environment, and at giving a more harmonious, balanced character to relations between man and nature

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On the territory of the reserve there are forests, represented by

oak groves and oak groves, as well as more than 1 thousand species of plants. The following types of trees grow in the forests: pines, which occupy more than a third of all plants; oaks, almost a third of the forests; aspen - almost 20%; birch; alder

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There are many berries here - blueberries, lingonberries. Quite rare species

are included in the Red Book. For example, cobweb, hazel grouse, chestnut mushroom, spargassis, feather grass, lumbago, slingshot

The world of mammals living in forests and forest-steppe zone is quite diverse. In particular, there are: Red deer and roe deer, foxes and wolves, wild boars and beavers, raccoon dogs and ground squirrels, hamsters and mice, muskrat and rats, hares, desman and ferrets, nettlefish and marten, jerboas and badgers, myotis and noctresses, minks American and ermine, weasel