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- 2. Are Manufacturing statistics still relevant? Often cited phrases: “Manufacturing activities are declining” “The share of manufacturing
- 7. Are Manufacturing statistics still relevant? Manufacturing activities are growing worldwide While services play an increasing role
- 8. Are Manufacturing statistics still relevant? Manufacturing sector plays leading role for growth in most developing countries,
- 9. Are Manufacturing statistics still relevant? Not all manufacturing industries have high growth potential, therefore research and
- 10. Available statistics for manufacturing Data collection at the international level: General industrial statistics (number of establishments,
- 11. New Challenges Manufacturing technologies and methods of production have changed Manufacturing production has taken on a
- 12. New Challenges Coherence of business statistics is needed ‘internal coherence’ : between annual and short-term business
- 13. We need a consistent approach to: Scope of manufacturing activities and products Detail of statistics required
- 14. Consistent approach (cont.) Existing international guidelines: International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics (IRIS) Last revision: 2008 International
- 15. Scope of manufacturing activities Manufacturing covers the production of physical goods Includes industrial services (repair, installation)
- 16. Scope (cont.) Data collection should also cover SME (small and medium enterprises) for selected industries Some
- 17. Detail of statistics required New version of ISIC Rev.4 defines more accurately the scope of manufacturing
- 18. Selection of units In cases of production of multiple types of goods and in cases of
- 19. Selection of units (cont.) Changing concepts will disrupt historical time series Nonetheless, the new concepts provide
- 20. Measurement issues 1. Industry vs. product based measurement 2. Measurement of volatile industries 3. Productivity measures
- 21. 1. Industry vs. product based measurement Output of manufacturing activities can be described on an establishments
- 22. Industry vs. product data (cont.) Product data allows: Measuring of diversification of outputs Measuring of secondary
- 23. 2. Measurement of volatile industries Some industries have rapidly changing production patterns, i.e. the output changes
- 24. Measurement of volatile industries (cont.) How should production indices reflect this behaviour? How should fast changes
- 25. 3. Productivity measures Outsourcing of labour force affects calculation of productivity indicators (e.g. output/worker or output/hours
- 26. 4. Valuation of output Output data in quantitative units are stable, but monetary terms are used
- 27. Valuation of output (cont.) Choice of national accounting concept vs. industrial census concept of value added
- 28. Outsourcing Affects manufacturing to a large degree Can take place locally and on international level Can
- 29. (1) Outsourcing of support functions (services) Problem: Affects time series, since over time units move out
- 30. (1) Outsourcing (cont.) Concept and use of “ancillary units” is inconsistent across countries and is changed
- 31. (2) Outsourcing of parts of the manufacturing process Problem: Where is production recorded? How are involved
- 32. (2) Outsourcing (cont.) Countries treat this in different ways, harmonization is strongly needed SNA guidelines exist,
- 33. (3) Outsourcing of labour force Problem: Affects productivity statistics; employment in manufacturing declines Emergence of companies
- 34. (3) Outsourcing (cont.) Labour force is provided by independent company that charges a service fee for
- 35. Summary Production patterns in manufacturing have changed Historical scope of manufacturing production may now be spread
- 36. Current state of data collection Index numbers
- 37. Current state of data collection Industrial commodity statistics (of 588)
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