The capital of Buryatia. The Ulan-Ude

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History The beginning is connected with the Cossack winter hut, which

History

The beginning is connected with the Cossack winter hut, which was

built to collect yasak from the local population. A couple of decades later, by tsar decree, they ordered the construction of the Udinsky burg on this site.

At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the burg was renamed the city of Verkhneudinsk. The territory begins to be built up as an urban area and is part of the Irkutsk vicegerency.

Comparing the past and our time

Founded in 1666

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History By the beginning of the twentieth century, about thirty educational

History

By the beginning of the twentieth century, about thirty educational institutions

worked in the city, the first cars and telephone communications appeared.

By the decision of the revolutionary authorities, the city became the capital of the newly created Far Eastern Republic, then the Baikal province, and, finally, the Buryat-Mongol ASSR.

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Сlimate Ulan Ude has a extra continental climate. There have been

Сlimate

Ulan Ude has a extra continental climate. There have been times

when in January the thermometer dropped to -54 degrees. The absolute summer maximum is 40 degrees. The sun shines almost 260 days a year, but there are very few rainy days and 265 millimeters of precipitation falls per year. Mainly July and August. The air humidity does not exceed 65 percent.

Despite the fact that the climate in the city is arid, it was plagued by numerous floods in the 19th century, until a large shaft was poured separating the Udu River from the urban settlement.

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Ulan-Ude city is divided into 3 city districts Sovetsky district Zheleznodorozhny district Oktyabrsky district

Ulan-Ude city is divided into 3 city districts

Sovetsky district

Zheleznodorozhny district

Oktyabrsky district

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Sovetsky district Area 92 sq. Km Population about 93 000 The

Sovetsky district

Area 92 sq. Km
Population about 93 000
The Sovietsky district is

located in the western part of Ulan-Ude on both banks of the Selenga, on the high right bank of which it is bounded from the south by the Uda River, a natural border with the Oktyabrsky district; in the northeast and east, the Trans-Siberian Railway separates the district from the Zheleznodorozhny district of the city. To the north, the territory of the district along the Selenga and the southwestern spurs of the Ulan-Burgasy ridge borders on the Ivolginsky district of the Republic of Buryatia.
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Zheleznodorozhny district Area 142 sq. Km Population about 142 000 Zheleznodorozhny

Zheleznodorozhny district

Area 142 sq. Km
Population about 142 000
Zheleznodorozhny district is located

in the northeastern part of Ulan-Ude, rising from the right bank of the Selenga and Uda rivers to the southwestern spurs of the Ulan-Burgasy ridge. In the center of the city, along the Trans-Siberian Railway, it borders on the Sovetsky District, in the southeast the Uda River is a natural border with the Oktyabrsky District, in the east the district adjoins the Zaigraevsky District of the Republic of Buryatia.
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Oktyabrsky district Area 203 sq. Km Population about 204 000 The

Oktyabrsky district

Area 203 sq. Km
Population about 204 000
The Oktyabrsky district is

located in the southern and southeastern parts of Ulan-Ude, on the left bank of the Uda River, which, respectively, from the north and northeast is a natural border with the Soviet and Zheleznodorozhny districts of the city. In the east, the Oktyabrsky district borders on a small area adjacent to the Trans-Siberian Railway with the Zaigraevsky district of the republic.
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Attractions Datsan Rinpoche Bagsha Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of Transbaikalia

Attractions

Datsan Rinpoche Bagsha

Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of Transbaikalia

The face of

the Goddess Yanzhima