Main trends of international cooperation in combating сrimes

Август 2, 2022

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Main trends of international cooperation in combating сrimes

Содержание

2. Plan: 1 ) International crimes 2 ) The International Criminal Court
3. The Rome Statute was ratified by the 123 countries worldwide by July 2016. The Rome Statute
4. Obstacles to Russia's ratification of the Rome Statute are of specific constitutional character. These issues relate
5. Internal competence Genocide - intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, in whole
6. Conditions for the implementation of the competence ICC acts only if the state on which territory
7. Time limits of trial Jurisdiction of Court is limited in time and a speial concern is
8. Territory limits of trial The jurisdiction of the court includes only crimes that have been committed
9. Ways of starting a trial 1 ) The state passes the case to the prosecutor of
10. Citizen of the Congo , Mr. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
11. Omar Hassan Ahmed al - Bashir - Sudan's President
13. Скачать презентацию

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Plan:
1 ) International crimes
2 ) The International Criminal Court

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The Rome Statute was ratified by the 123 countries worldwide by

July 2016. The Rome Statute was signed, but not ratified by the Russian Federation, the United States, Egypt, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Israel and Iran. A number of countries including India and China fundamentally opposed to the idea of the ICC because of the limiting of the sovereignty of states and giving broad competence to court.

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Obstacles to Russia's ratification of the Rome Statute are of specific

constitutional character.
These issues relate to:

a) persons whose immunity is provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
     b) surrender of Russian citizens to the jurisdiction of the ICC at its request;
    c) issues of pardon and amnesty;
    d) legal proceedings with participation of a jury.

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Internal competence
Genocide - intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial or

religious group, in whole or in part.
Crimes against humanity - part of large-scale or systematic persecution directed against the civilian population. The offender was aware of the possiblility of prosecution.
War crimes - violations of the laws and traditions of war governing the conduct of armed groups during the war and protection of civilians, prisoners of war, cultural heritage, and others.
Aggression.

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Conditions for the implementation of the competence
ICC acts only if

the state on which territory the crime was committed or from what country the offender is
does not wish to or can not actually carry out investigations and bring charges

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Time limits of trial
Jurisdiction of Court is limited in time

and a speial concern is for crimes committed after 1 July 2002 , fefore the Rome Statute came into force . If some conflict - for example , the war in Uganda - has been going on for twenty years, the Court's jurisdiction is limited to those acts which were committed there after July 1, 2002 .

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Territory limits of trial
The jurisdiction of the court includes only

crimes that have been committed on the territory of a certain state or by the citizen of this state.

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Ways of starting a trial
1 ) The state passes the case

to the prosecutor of the Court;
2 ) The UN Security Council passes the case to the Court ;
3 ) The ICC prosecutor begins an investigation in respect on its own initiative (proprio motu).

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