Contemporary British Literature

Содержание

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MODERNISM 1900-1945 Rejects Victorian standards of art Emphasizes impressionism and subjectivity

MODERNISM 1900-1945

Rejects Victorian standards of art
Emphasizes impressionism and subjectivity
Moves away from omniscient

third-person narrators
Blurs distinctions among genres
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MODERNISM

MODERNISM

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MODERNISM

MODERNISM

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MODERNISM

MODERNISM

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MODERNISM

MODERNISM

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MODERNISM

MODERNISM

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THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNISM INCLUDE: Different perspectives Irony and satire

THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNISM INCLUDE:

Different perspectives
Irony and satire
Allusions
unexpected plot or

no plot at all
Stream of consciousness
Open endings
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POSTMODERNISM Postmodernism emerged after the Second World war as a reaction

POSTMODERNISM

Postmodernism emerged after the Second World war as a reaction against

“Modernism”.
Like modernist literature, postmodern literature is part of socio-cultural and historical development and can be seen as a specific way of a depiction of the postmodern life and culture. It shows a crisis of identity of human being (ethnic, sexual, social and cultural).
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“Life has no meaning a priori… It is up to you

“Life has no meaning a priori… It is up to

you to give it a meaning, and value is nothing but the meaning that you choose.”
Jean-Paul Sartre
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WHEN? The term gradually crept in during 1970s! Articles and books

WHEN?

The term gradually crept in during 1970s! Articles and books

on postmodernism started to be published from the early 1970s.

Joseph Heller «Catch 22»

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POSTMODERN LITERATURE There are a few similarities to modernist literature. both

POSTMODERN LITERATURE

There are a few similarities to modernist literature.
both are usually

told from an objective point of view.
explore the external reality to examine the inner states of consciousness of the characters
employ fragmentation in narrative and character construction
reject boundaries between high and low forms of art, reject rigid genre distinctions, emphase pastiche, parody, irony, and playfulness. 
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POSTMODERNISM It differs from modernism in its attitude toward a lot

POSTMODERNISM

It differs from modernism in its attitude toward a lot of

these trends.
Modernism, for example, tends to present a fragmented view of human subjectivity and history,  but presents that fragmentation as something tragic, something to be lamented and mourned as a loss.
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POSTMODERNISM Truth is an illusion, misused to gain power Truth and

POSTMODERNISM

Truth is an illusion, misused to gain power
Truth and error are

synonymous
Logic relies on opinions rather than facts
Scientific method unreliable
Speaks out against religious and moral constraints
Morality is personal, subject to personal opinion—private code of conduct
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A List Of Postmodern Characteristics. Irony, playfulness, black humor Postmodern authors

A List Of Postmodern Characteristics.

Irony, playfulness, black humor Postmodern authors were certainly

not the first to use irony and humor in their writing, but for many postmodern authors, these became the hallmarks of their style. Postmodern authors will often treat very serious subjects—World War II, the Cold War, conspiracy theories—from a position of distance and disconnect, and will choose to depict their histories ironically and humorously.
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PASTICHE Many postmodern authors combined, or “pasted” elements of previous genres

PASTICHE

Many postmodern authors combined, or “pasted” elements of previous genres and

styles of literature to create a new narrative voice, or to comment on the writing of their contemporaries (e.g. elements from detective fiction, science fiction, war fiction, songs, pop culture references, well-known, obscure, and fictional history).
The taking of various ideas from previous writings and literary styles and pasting them together to make new styles. (Gaiman)
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TEMPORAL DISTORTION Temporal distortion is a literary technique that uses a

TEMPORAL DISTORTION

Temporal distortion is a literary technique that uses a nonlinear

timeline; the author may jump forwards or backwards in time, or there may be cultural and historical references that do not fit.
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TECHNOCULTURE AND HYPERREALITY Frederic Jameson called postmodernism the “cultural logic of

TECHNOCULTURE AND HYPERREALITY

Frederic Jameson called postmodernism the “cultural logic of late

capitalism.” According to his logic, society has moved beyond capitalism into the information age, in which we are constantly bombarded with advertisements, videos, and product placement. Many postmodern authors reflect this in their work by inventing products that mirror actual advertisements, or by placing their characters in situations in which they cannot escape technology.
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METAFICTION Writing about writing, often used to undermine the authority of

METAFICTION

Writing about writing, often used to undermine the authority of

the author and to advance stories in unique ways.
In Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, Slaughterhouse Five, the first chapter is about the writing process of the novel.
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OTHER FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM Intertextuality Allusions Different perspectives Temporal Distortion The

OTHER FEATURES OF POSTMODERNISM

Intertextuality
Allusions
Different perspectives
Temporal Distortion
The use of non-linear timelines

and narrative techniques in a story
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POSTMODERN LITERATURE: INFLUENTIAL WORKS Catch 22, Something Happened – Joseph Heller

POSTMODERN LITERATURE: INFLUENTIAL WORKS

Catch 22, Something Happened – Joseph Heller
Slaughterhouse Five

– Kurt Vonnegut
Lost in the Funhouse – John Barth
The Things They Carried – Tim O’Brien
White Noise – Don DeLillo
Gravity’s Rainbow, The Crying of Lot 49 – Thomas Pynchon
Shōgun - Джеймс Клавелл
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JULIAN PATRICK BARNES He was born 19 January 1946. J. Barnes

JULIAN PATRICK BARNES

He was born 19 January 1946. J. Barnes is

a contemporary English writer, one of the most famous representatives of the postmodernistic literary movement. Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book The Sense of an Ending (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: Flaubert's Parrot (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: Flaubert's Parrot (1984), England, England (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: Flaubert's Parrot (1984), England, England (1998), and Arthur & George (2005).
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MAGICAL REALISM Arguably the most important postmodern technique, magical realism is

MAGICAL REALISM

Arguably the most important postmodern technique, magical realism is the

introduction of fantastic or impossible elements into a narrative that is otherwise normal. Magical realist novels may include dreams taking place during normal life, the return of previously deceased characters, extremely complicated plots, wild shifts in time, and myths and fairy tales becoming part of the narrative.
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MAGIC REALISM The term "magic realism" appeared in Europe. It was

MAGIC REALISM

The term "magic realism" appeared in Europe. It was invented

in 1925 by German art critic Franz Roh. It was applied in relation to the avant-garde painting.
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MAGIC REALISM “Amaryllis Night and Day” by Russell Hoban “Blackberry wine”

MAGIC REALISM

“Amaryllis Night and Day” by Russell Hoban
“Blackberry wine” Joanne Harris
“The

Chemical Wedding” Lindsay Clarke
“The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman”, “The Magic Toyshop”, “Nights at the Circus”, “Wise Children” by Angela Carter
“Lolly Willowes; or The Loving Huntsman” by Sylvia Townsend Warner
“Sexing the Cherry” by Jeanette Winterson
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SALMAN RUSHDIE “Novels are not to lay down rules but to

SALMAN RUSHDIE

“Novels are not to lay down rules
but to

ask questions.“
b. in Bombay, India to a prosperous family
Moved to England
Received M.A. from King´s College, Cambridge
Worked as an actor, free-lance advertising copy-writer
1989 - “FATWA” - Condemned by to death
The Book of the Pir, 1971
Midnight Children, 1981
Shame, 1983
The Satanic Verses, 1989
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FATWA – SENTENCE TO DEATH I inform all zealous Muslims of

FATWA – SENTENCE TO DEATH

I inform all zealous Muslims of the

world
that the author of the book entitled The Satanic Verses—
which has been compiled, printed and published
in opposition to Islam, the Prophet, and the Qur'an—
and all those involved in its publication
who were aware of its content,
are sentenced to death.
I call on all zealous Muslims
to execute them quickly, wherever they may be found,
so that no one else will dare to insult the Muslim sanctities.
God Willing, whoever is killed on this path is a martyr.
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INTELLECTUAL NOVEL The term “intellectual novel” was suggested by Thomas Mann

INTELLECTUAL NOVEL

The term “intellectual novel” was suggested by Thomas Mann in

1924, after the publication of his famous book “The Magic Mountain”. He thought that the representatives of the twentieth century destroyed the boundaries between the science and art; they gave a new life to something that earlier had become dead and meaningless, that had lost its unique features.
An intellectual novel is the genre that aims to interpret the actualities of any aspect of life, its problems and conflicts. It isn’t connected with subjective prejudice, idealism or romantic colour.
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THE MOST IMPORTANT FEATURES tendency to literal experiments in terms of

THE MOST IMPORTANT FEATURES

tendency to literal experiments in terms of

form and expressive means;
intertextuality;
the existence of new worlds;
question – and- answer reading;
the readers should be broad-minded and reasonable;
sometimes nonlinear effect; stylistic redundancy.
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SIR WILLIAM GERALD GOLDING (19 September, 1911 – 19 June, 1993)

SIR WILLIAM GERALD GOLDING 

(19 September, 1911 – 19 June, 1993)
British novelist, poet and Nobel Prizer for

Literature Laureate best known for his novel "Lord of the Flies".
He was also awarded the Booker Prize for literature in 1980, for his novel "Rites of Passage," the first book of the trilogy "To the Ends of the Earth".
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THE LORD OF FLIES a response to Robert Michael Ballantyne’s novel

THE LORD OF FLIES

a response to Robert Michael Ballantyne’s novel “Coral

Island”(1858).
Golding’s war experience installed him in the idea that evil and cruelty are inherent in the man and cannot be explained only by the pressure of social mechanisms.
He said that the basis of evil is to be found inside the country and its people.
The cruelty of fascism and the war horrors made the writer think over the fate of mankind and nature of man.
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“The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It

“The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious.
It

is the source of all true art and science.”
~Albert Einstein


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WHAT IS DETECTIVE FICTION? a narrative in which a main character

WHAT IS DETECTIVE FICTION?

a narrative in which a main character solves

a crime, usually, but not always murder, by examining clues and considering a closed circle of suspects.
The solving of the crime is the driving force for both plot and character; the reader tries to solve the crime along with the detective.
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DETECTIVE FICTION BY DEFINITION CONTAINS…

DETECTIVE FICTION BY DEFINITION CONTAINS…

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Sleuth: “private eye”/private investigator/detective investigating the case Sidekick: ”helper,” person/animal who

Sleuth: “private eye”/private investigator/detective investigating the case
Sidekick: ”helper,” person/animal who helps

detective investigate the crime
Victim: person to whom the crime happened
Suspect: a person who may be involved in the crime
Witness: someone who saw what happened
Culprit: person who committed or assists in the crime / a villain
Fugitive: person running from the law
Origins of the genre are difficult to define
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WHEN DETECTIVE FICTION APPEARS Poe: the founder of the genre The

WHEN DETECTIVE FICTION APPEARS
Poe: the founder of the genre
The Murders In

The Rue Morgue (1841)
The Mystery Of Marie Roget (1842)
The Purloined Letter (1844)
Five locked-room mysteries
First great detective: C. Auguste Dupin
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LITERATURE SIGNIFICANCE AND RECEPTION "The Murders in the Rue Morgue": "

LITERATURE SIGNIFICANCE AND RECEPTION

"The Murders in the Rue Morgue": " changed

the history of world literature." Often cited as the first detective fiction story, the character of Dupin became the prototype for many future fictional detectives
"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" also established many tropes that would become common elements in mystery fiction: the eccentric but brilliant detective, the bumbling constabulary, the first-person narration by a close personal friend.
Poe also initiates the storytelling device where the detective announces his solution and then explains the reasoning leading up to it.
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THE FIRST DETECTIVE NOVEL? William Godwin (1756–1836), an English journalist, political

THE FIRST DETECTIVE NOVEL?

William Godwin (1756–1836), an English journalist, political philosopher,

and writer: Caleb Williams (1794)
Charles Dickens’s Bleak House (installments, 1852–53), The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1870)
Wilkie Collins The Moonstone
(1868) - an example of
Sensation fiction
(HIBK) - Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre,
Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White
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CONCLUSION Modern detective fiction was born in part from related literary

CONCLUSION
Modern detective fiction was born in part from related literary genres

and in part from social changes such as the advent of real policemen and detectives, as well as changing demands in the public’s reading habits and preferences.
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TYPES & SUBTYPES (USUALLY RANKED BY THE SLEUTH INVOLVED ) The

TYPES & SUBTYPES (USUALLY RANKED BY THE SLEUTH INVOLVED )

The amateur

sleuth
The private investigator (or private eye) sleuth
Police sleuth stories
“cozy”, hard-boiled, espionage, techno-thriller, historical, medical, legal, ethnic, “whodunit,” “whydunit,” “how-catchem”
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“whodunit” “cozy” soft-boiled hard-boiled Espionage techno-thriller Whodunnit whydunit” how-catchem The plot

“whodunit”
“cozy”
soft-boiled
hard-boiled
Espionage
techno-thriller
Whodunnit
whydunit”
how-catchem

The plot opens with the discovery of a dead body.

The middle outlines the discovery of the murderer. This always involves the reconstruction of the story that precedes and leads up to the murder.
These novels generally shy away from violence and suspense and frequently feature female amateur detectives
The action can be high on the description of violence, sexual content and uses the language of the street
A story about a secret agent (spy) or military personnel member who is sent on a secret espionage mission
hybrid genre, drawing subject matter generally from spy thrillers, war novels, and political narratives, and including a disproportionate amount of technical detail on its subject matter
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born in Edinburgh, of Irish and Catholic background trained to be

born in Edinburgh, of Irish and Catholic background
trained to be

a doctor at Edinburgh University
short stories, novels, historical fiction, science romances, and verse, most famous for the fifty-six short stories and four longer stories that make up the Holmes canon.
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The first story published was “A Scandal in Bohemia” (Strand, 1891,

The first story published was “A Scandal in Bohemia” (Strand, 1891,

the first to be illustrated by Sidney Paget)
He tried killing Holmes off in “The Adventure of the Final Problem” (Strand, December 1893)
Doyle resurrected Holmes in a new series starting with “The Empty House” (Strand, 1903)
Favorites of both critics and Doyle himself include “A Scandal in Bohemia,” “The Adventure of the Final Problem,” and “The Adventure of the Speckled Band.”
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Pierre Bayard “plays the game” and has fun practicing a form

Pierre Bayard “plays the game” and has fun practicing a form

of literary analysis he has dubbed “detective criticism,” reinvestigating cases in detective literature.
In Sherlock Holmes Was Wrong: Reopening the Case of the Hound of the Baskervilles (2008), he uses evidence from the text to defend the hound and suggest that Sherlock Holmes was “incorrect” in his identification of the killer, which Bayard reveals to be another character entirely.
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Agatha Christie (1890–1976) is the most widely published author and arguably

Agatha Christie (1890–1976) is the most widely published author and arguably

the most popular detective author of all time.
She wrote 78 crime novels, over 150 short stories, and 20 plays.
One of her plays, The Mousetrap, is the longest running play in history.
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HERCULE POIROT One of the “Great Detectives” - retired Belgian police

HERCULE POIROT

One of the “Great Detectives” - retired Belgian police officer

Hercule Poirot - solves crimes in thirty-three novels beginning with Christie’s first work, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920).
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MISS MARPLE Elderly village spinster Miss Marple uses her understanding of

MISS MARPLE

Elderly village spinster Miss Marple uses her understanding of human

nature to solve murders. Marple features in 12 novels and numerous short stories.
Debuted in the short story collection Tuesday Club Murders (1927) – one of Christie’s best works.
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TOMMY & TUPPENCE Tommy & Tuppence - Christie’s romantic couple turned

TOMMY & TUPPENCE

Tommy & Tuppence - Christie’s romantic couple turned sleuths
“Willing

to do anything,
go anywhere.
Pay must be good. No
unreasonable offer
refused”
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SCIENCE AND DETECTIVE FICTION The 1890s saw the emergence of other

SCIENCE AND DETECTIVE FICTION

The 1890s saw the emergence of other genres

of popular writing, including science fiction, pioneered by H. G.Wells (1866–1946), who termed the genre “scientific romance.”
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Wells’s mother was a servant, and his father, a shopkeeper. Wells

Wells’s mother was a servant, and his father, a shopkeeper. Wells

left school early and worked as a sales assistant in a draper’s establishment
attended a technological school in London
began writing short stories for magazines at early stage of his life for young people who had some education and were curious about the world
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Wells wrote innumerable kinds of fiction, including political novels, comic novels,

Wells wrote innumerable kinds of fiction, including political novels, comic novels,

fables, utopias, realistic works, and romances, but it is his science fiction, conceived when he was still a relatively young writer, that has endured.
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The Invisible Man (1896), one of his most famous stories, is

The Invisible Man (1896), one of his most famous stories, is

remarkable not just for its gimmick but for the extraordinary explanation
The First Men in the Moon - Wells invents a kind of metal that can defy gravity.
In The Island of Doctor Moreau Wells, anticipating stem-cell research, asks how evolution might be harnessed and controlled.
The Time Machine was originally based on a short story by Wells called “The Chronic Argonauts.” (two bipolar species - Eloi, pretty, little creatures, and the other is the Morlocks, who are subhuman and subterranean. )
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Wells’s science fiction is a political parable, forecasting a grim future for mankind.

Wells’s science fiction is a political parable, forecasting a grim future

for mankind.
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ALDOUS HUXLEY 26 JULY 1894 – 22 NOVEMBER 1963

ALDOUS HUXLEY 26 JULY 1894 – 22 NOVEMBER 1963

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He entered the literary world while he was at Oxford, and

He entered the literary world while he was at Oxford, and

published his first book, a collection of poems, in 1916.
Aldous Huxley was a humanist and pacifist, and he was
interested in spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism. He is also well known for advocating and taking psychedelics
Notable works:
Brave New World,
Island, Point Counter Point,
The Doors of Perception
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DYSTOPIA VS. UTOPIA Dystopia: an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized

DYSTOPIA VS. UTOPIA

Dystopia: an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and

often fearful lives
Utopia: a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions
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Eric Arthur Blair Orwell fought in the Spanish civil war, and

Eric Arthur Blair
Orwell fought in the Spanish civil war, and wrote

a very perceptive book about the details of the conflict.
Orwell was also a journalist.
He then produced a highly entertaining book, ‘Down and out in London and Paris’.
Animal Farm (1945)
Futuristic dystopia, 1984 (1948).
Orwell (1903 - 1950) was dying of tuberculosis when he wrote this novel. He had seen the future, and it was more totalitarian than Nazi Germany or the USSR.
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ANTHONY BURGESS John Anthony Burgess Wilson (25 February 1917 – 22

ANTHONY BURGESS 

John Anthony
Burgess Wilson
(25 February 1917 –
22 November 1993)
 an English writer
A

Clockwork Orange 
- published in 1962
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Societal Critique of Violence -Moral Ambiguity of Violence -Youth/Gang Culture -The

Societal Critique of Violence
-Moral Ambiguity of Violence
-Youth/Gang Culture
-The State
-Tenticles of the

State
-Language & Divisions of Violence
-Cyclical Nature of Violence
-Narrator, Reliability, Point of View
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THE MAZE RUNNER By James Dashner

THE MAZE RUNNER

By James Dashner

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THE MAZE RUNNER SERIES The Maze Runner (2009) The Scorch Trials

THE MAZE RUNNER SERIES

The Maze Runner (2009)
The Scorch Trials (2010)
The Death Cure (2011)
The Kill Order (2012)
The

Fever Code (2016)
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THE HUNGER GAMES BY SUZANNE COLLINS

THE HUNGER GAMES BY SUZANNE COLLINS

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WHAT IS CYBERPUNK? DEFINITION: - a cult genre of fiction characterized

WHAT IS CYBERPUNK?

DEFINITION:
- a cult genre of fiction characterized by

“day-after-tomorrow” technological capabilities, and containing at least one of three factions: hackers, corporations, and artificial intelligences
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TOPICAL THEMES Dystopia almost always takes place in a world where

TOPICAL THEMES

Dystopia
almost always takes place in a world where the majority

are being or are about to be, exploited by a rich and powerful minority
Hard-boiled/Noir
stage is usually set for unusual crimes or novel situations created by the interactions of humans with new technology
the confluence of humanity and technology is represented in cyberpunk not just by plugging people into computers, but also by plugging computers into people
characters sport technological or vanity-driven modifications to their bodies such as jacked-up nerves, integrated optical displays, native connectivity, etc.
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SETTING Writers tend to use elements from the hard-boiled detective novel,

SETTING

Writers tend to use elements from the hard-boiled detective novel, film

noir, and postmodernist prose.
Actions takes place online, in cyberspace.
Direct connection between the human brain and computer system.
Depicts the world as a dark, sinister place.
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PROTAGONISTS Protagonists usually include computer hackers, who are often patterned on

PROTAGONISTS

Protagonists usually include computer hackers, who are often patterned on the

idea of the lone hero fighting injustice, such as Robin Hood.
A prototype character is ‘Case’ from Gibsons’s “Neuromanser”.
A Case is a console cowboy, a brilliant hacker, who had betrayed his organized criminal partners.
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WILLIAM GIBSON is an American-Canadian speculative fiction novelist who has been

WILLIAM GIBSON

 is an American-Canadian speculative fiction novelist who has been called the "noir prophet"

of the cyberpunk subgenre. 
Gibson coined the term "cyberspace" in his short story "Burning Chrome" (1982) and later popularized the concept in his debut novel, Neuromancer (1984). In envisaging cyberspace, Gibson created an iconography for the information age before the ubiquity of the Internet in the 1990s. 
He is also credited with predicting the rise of reality television and with establishing the conceptual foundations for the rapid growth of virtual environments such as video games and the World Wide Web.
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SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT Cyberpunk literature is used as a metaphor for

SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT

Cyberpunk literature is used as a metaphor for the

present days worries.
It can be intended to disquiet readers and call them to action.
It often expresses a sense of rebellion.
Cyberpunk stories have also been seen as fictional forecasts of the evolution of the Internet.
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What is steampunk? is a sub-genre of science fiction a subset

What is steampunk? 

is a sub-genre of science fiction
a subset of

cyberpunk
typically features steam-powered machinery
inspired by the Industrial Revolution of Victorian England and industrialization of American Western civilization during the 19th century.

The main point is to reinvent modern technology, gadgets, architecture, vehicles, and fashion as the people of the Victorian period might have envisioned them.

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Origin of the term The term “steampunk” originated in the late

Origin of the term

The term “steampunk” originated in the late 1980s

as a variant of cyberpunk.
It seems to have been coined by science fiction author K. W. Jeter, who was trying to find a general term for works by Tim Powers (The Anubis Gates, 1983); James Blaylock (Homunculus, 1986) and himself (Morlock Night, 1979, and Infernal Devices, 1987)—all of which took place in a 19th-century (usually Victorian) setting and imitated conventions of such actual Victorian speculative fiction as H. G. Wells' The Time Machine. In a letter to science fiction magazine “Locus”, printed in the April 1985, Jeter wrote:

Dear Locus,
Personally, I think Victorian fantasies are going to be the next big thing, as long as we can come up with a fitting collective term for Powers, Blaylock and myself. Something based on the appropriate technology of the era; like 'steam-punks', perhaps.
K.W. Jeter

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Precursors Steampunk is influenced by, and often adopts the style of

Precursors

Steampunk is influenced by, and often adopts the style of the

19th-century scientific novels of Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, and Mary Shelley.
They try to envision an alternate universe where steampunk is the norm.
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Main Features: 1.This retro-futuristic culture tends to be dark, grim, and features dystopian themes.

Main Features:

1.This retro-futuristic culture tends to be dark, grim, and features

dystopian themes.
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2. Elements from the genres of fantasy, horror, historical fiction, alternate

2. Elements from the genres of fantasy, horror, historical fiction, alternate history, or other

branches of speculative fiction.
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3.Great attention to details.

3.Great attention to details.

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4. Includes alternative history-style presentations of such technology as lighter-than-air airships,

4. Includes alternative history-style presentations of such technology as lighter-than-air airships,

analog computers, or some digital mechanical computers.
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Alan Campbell (7 July 1971) Scottish fantasy novelist "Fantasy-world steampunk“ presents

Alan Campbell
(7 July 1971)

Scottish fantasy novelist
"Fantasy-world steampunk“
presents steampunk in a completely

imaginary fantasy reality, often populated by legendary creatures coexisting with steam-era and other anachronistic technologies
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Campbell's debut novel was “Scar Night”, the first of the Deepgate

Campbell's debut novel was “Scar Night”, the first of the Deepgate

Codex trilogy, followed by “Iron Angel” (2008), and “God of Clocks” (2009).
“Lye Street” (novella) is a prequel to the series.

Works

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Chick lit is genre fiction which addresses issues of modern womanhood,

Chick lit is genre fiction which addresses issues of modern womanhood,

often humorously and lightheartedly. "Chick" is American slang for a young woman, and "lit" is a shortened form of literature.
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CHICK LIT was launched with the success of Bridget Jones’s Diary,

CHICK LIT

was launched with the success of Bridget Jones’s Diary, a

novel about a woman in modern London who is dealing with the issues associated with being a single thirty-something: work, family and romance.
The genre has included novels such as Sex in the City.
became popular in the late 1990s, with chick lit titles topping bestseller lists and the creation of imprints devoted entirely to chick lit.
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TOP CHICK LIT BOOKS “Bridget Jones's Diary” by Helen Fielding “Confessions

TOP CHICK LIT BOOKS

“Bridget Jones's Diary” by Helen Fielding
“Confessions of a

Shopaholic” by Sophie Kinsella
“The Devil Wears Prada” by Lauren Weisberger
“Something Borrowed “ by Emily Giffin
“I've Got Your Number” by Sophie Kinsella
“Good in Bed” by Jennifer Weiner
“Twenties Girl” by Sophie Kinsella
“The Nanny Diaries” by Emma McLaughlin
“The Edge of Reason” by Helen Fielding
“In Her Shoes” by Jennifer Weiner
“The Boy Next Door” by Meg Cabot
“Chasing Harry Winston” by Lauren Weisberger
“Fifty Shades of Grey” by E.L. James
“Eat, Pray, Love” by Elizabeth Gilbert
“My Sister's Keeper” by Jodi Picoult
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Слайд 93

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THE MAIN FEATURES The pink books or covers with stylized female

THE MAIN FEATURES

The pink books or covers with stylized female characters


Written by women for women
First person, e-mail, diary format-personal voice (confiding to reader)
Realistic and humorous tone
Discuss life issues (love, marriage, dating, relationships, friendships, jobs, weight)
Circle of friends for support
Dead end jobs they usually hate, often with bad bosses
Unsuitable boyfriends or a lack of one
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MORE MAIN FEATURES Outrageous situations Main character drifting through life Obsessed

MORE MAIN FEATURES

Outrageous situations
Main character drifting through life
Obsessed with fashion, weight,

shopping
Dating
Relationships and situations as they appear in modern life
This is a genre that makes us laugh and cry
The personal growth of a woman or a small group of women
Sex in chick lit is often incidental
- Предыдущая
Автоматизированное рабочее место нотариуса. Задачи и решения
Следующая -
Альтернативные источники энергии

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