Содержание
- 2. 1. Lexicology as a branch of linguistics Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the science of
- 3. Lexicology is a part of general linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a language. Lexicology studies
- 4. There are several parts in lexicology which deal with different aspects of words: lexicology Etymology studies
- 5. Paralinguistics — the study of non-verbal means of communication (gestures, facial expressions, eye-contact, etc.) Pragmalinguistics —
- 6. Distinction is naturally made between General Lexicology and Special Lexicology General Lexicology is part of General
- 7. There are two principal approaches in lexicology to the study of language material: the synchronic (Gr.
- 8. 2. The English vocabulary as a system Vocabulary is the system formed by all the words
- 9. There are two fundamental types of relations: syntagmatic and paradigmatic. Syntagmatic relationships are linear. A word
- 10. paradigmatic relations are contrastive. Paradigm They occur in the words of similar meaning but of different
- 11. In the vocabulary one can find the following oppositions: native words – borrowed (corn, milk –
- 12. The English vocabulary is different from the vocabularies of other languages in the following features: monomorphemic
- 13. 3. The word as a basic linguistic unit UNIT is one of the elements into which
- 14. Morphemes are parts of words, into which they may be analysed. They function in speech only
- 15. Words are the central elements of language system. The word is a complex phenomenon, because it
- 16. The word has many different aspects. 1) It has a sound form because it is a
- 17. The word is the smallest meaningful language unit capable of functioning alone and characterised by morphological
- 18. The triangle of reference It is also known as the triangle of meaning and the semiotic
- 19. 4. Motivation of words The term motivation is used to denote the relationship existing between the
- 20. The motivation is phonetical when there is a similarity between the sounds that make up the
- 21. Some linguists consider one more type of motivation closely akin to the imitative forms, namely sound
- 22. morphological motivation Its main criterion is the relationship between morphemes. Hence all one-morpheme words, e.g. sing,
- 23. semantic motivation It is based on the co-existence of direct and figurative meanings of the same
- 24. Some words seem unmotivated (go, face, boy). The word is said to be non-motivated for the
- 26. Скачать презентацию