Logical foundations of system devices. Logic gates. Adders

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What does the microprocessor include? What is von Neumann architecture?

What does the microprocessor include?

What is von Neumann architecture?

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What are the functions of the ALU?

What are the functions of the ALU?

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Logic gates are primarily implemented using diodes or transistors acting as

Logic gates are primarily implemented using diodes or transistors acting as electronic switches

An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is

a combinational digital electronic circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. 
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Example 2

Example 2

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Half-Adder What is the output of this circuit? This circuit performs

Half-Adder

What is the output of this circuit?

This circuit performs binary addition (C

= carry)
It also has a simpler equivalent: