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- 2. Canada is a country in North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in
- 3. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, Queen Elizabeth II being the current
- 4. Flag of Canada The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifolié
- 5. Arms of Canada The Arms of Canada, also known as the Royal Coat of Arms of
- 6. Etymology The name Canada comes from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement".
- 7. Geography Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing land borders with the contiguous
- 8. Language Canada's two official languages are English and French, pursuant to Section 16 of the Canadian
- 9. Culture Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote
- 10. Humour Canadian humour is an integral part of the Canadian Identity. There are several traditions in
- 11. Music The Music of Canada has reflected the multi-cultural influences that have shaped the country. Aboriginals,
- 12. Video games Canada has one of the largest video-game industries in terms of employment numbers, right
- 13. Sport Sports in Canada consists of a variety of games. Although there are many contests that
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Canada is a country in North America consisting of ten provinces and
Canada is a country in North America consisting of ten provinces and
The land that is now Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French colonies were established on the region's Atlantic coast. As a consequence ofvarious conflicts, the United Kingdom gained and lost North American territories until left, in the late 18th century, with what mostly comprises Canada today. Pursuant to the British North America Act, on July 1, 1867, three coloniesjoined to form the autonomous federal Dominion of Canada. This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the new self-governing Dominion. In 1931, Britain granted Canada near total independence with the Statute of Westminster 1931 and full sovereignty was attained when the Canada Act 1982 severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, Queen Elizabeth II being the current head
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, Queen Elizabeth II being the current head
Canada is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the eighth highest per capita income globally, and the eighth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education, and stands among the world's most educated countries – ranking first worldwide in the number of adults having tertiary education with 51% of adults having attained at least an undergraduate college or university degree (according to theOECD 2012 survey).[13] Canada's participation in economic international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings includes the G8 (Group of Eight); the Group of Ten (economic); the Group of Twenty (G-20 major economies); the North American Free Trade Agreement; and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. Canada's alliances include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Flag of Canada
The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifolié (French for "the
Flag of Canada
The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifolié (French for "the
Design
The flag is horizontally symmetric and therefore the obverse and reverse sides appear identical. The width of the Maple Leaf flag is twice the height. The white field is a Canadian pale (a square central band in a vertical triband flag, named after this flag), and each bordering red field is exactly half its size. In the centre of the white field is a red maple leaf. In heraldry, the flag has been blazoned as "Gules on a Canadian pale argent a maple leaf of the first." The blazon was registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority on March 15, 2005.
Arms of Canada
The Arms of Canada, also known as the Royal Coat of
Arms of Canada
The Arms of Canada, also known as the Royal Coat of
The maple leaves in the shield, blazoned "proper", were originally drawn vert (green) but were redrawn gules (red) in 1957 and a circlet of the Order of Canada was added to the arms for limited use in 1987. The shield design forms themonarch's royal standard and is also found on the Canadian Red Ensign. The Flag of the Governor General of Canada, which formerly used the shield over the Union Flag, now uses the crest of the arms on a blue field.
Etymology
The name Canada comes from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535,
Etymology
The name Canada comes from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535,
In the 17th and early 18th centuries, "Canada" referred to the part of New France that lay along the St. Lawrence River. To punish the resistance of the Thirteen Colonies, Canada's territory was vastly expanded by the British in the 1774 Quebec Act to include unsettled territory in the Great Lakes region down to the Ohio river. Part of this arbitrarily added territory was turned over to the new United States in 1783, but all land north of the Great Lakes (making up much of modern Ontario) was retained by British Canada. In 1791 the British designated this region Upper Canadaand the traditional French-speaking portion Lower Canada, they were reunified as the Province of Canada in 1841.
Upon Confederation in 1867, Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country, and the word Dominionwas conferred as the country's title. However, as Canada asserted its political autonomy from the United Kingdom, the federal government increasingly used simply Canada on state documents and treaties, a change that was reflected in the renaming of the national holiday from Dominion Day to Canada Day in 1982.
Geography
Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing land
Geography
Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing land
Language
Canada's two official languages are English and French, pursuant to Section 16 of the Canadian
Language
Canada's two official languages are English and French, pursuant to Section 16 of the Canadian
Culture
Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities,
Culture
Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities,
Historically, Canada has been influenced by British, French, and aboriginal cultures and traditions. Through their language, art and music, aboriginal peoples continue to influence the Canadian identity. Many Canadians value multiculturalism and see Canada as being inherently multicultural. American media and entertainment are popular, if not dominant, in English Canada; conversely, many Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the United States and worldwide.[229] The preservation of a distinctly Canadian culture is supported by federal government programs, laws, and institutions such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).
Humour
Canadian humour is an integral part of the Canadian Identity. There are
Humour
Canadian humour is an integral part of the Canadian Identity. There are
Music
The Music of Canada has reflected the multi-cultural influences that have shaped the
Music
The Music of Canada has reflected the multi-cultural influences that have shaped the
Video games
Canada has one of the largest video-game industries in terms
Video games
Canada has one of the largest video-game industries in terms
Sport
Sports in Canada consists of a variety of games. Although there are
Sport
Sports in Canada consists of a variety of games. Although there are
Ice hockey, referred to as simply "hockey", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition. It is Canada's official national winter sport. Lacrosse, a sport withindigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport. Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, and the Canadian Football League's annual championship, the Grey Cup, is the country's largest annual sports event.
While other sports have a larger spectator base, association football, known in Canada as soccer in both English and French, has the most registered players of any team sport in Canada, and is the most played sport with all demographics, including ethnic origin, ages and genders. Professional teams exist in many cities in Canada and international soccer competitions such as the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro and the UEFA Champions League attract some of the biggest audiences in Canada. Other popular team sports include curling, street hockey, cricket, rugby and softball. Popular individual sports include auto racing, boxing, karate, kickboxing, hunting, fishing, cycling, golf, Ultimate frisbee, hiking, horse racing, ice skating, skiing, snowboarding, swimming, triathlon, water sports, and several forms of wrestling.
As a country with a generally cool climate, Canada has enjoyed greater success at the Winter Olympics than at the Summer Olympics, although significant regional variations in climate allow for a wide variety of both team and individual sports. Great achievements in Canadian sports are recognized by Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, while the Lou Marsh Trophy is awarded annually to Canada's top athlete by a panel of journalists. There are numerous other Sports Halls of Fame in Canada.