Refrigeration And Air Conditioning

Содержание

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Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Introduction Type of refrigeration Types Of Air Conditioner

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

Introduction
Type of refrigeration
Types Of Air Conditioner

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Introduction How does it work? Refrigeration and air conditioning is used

Introduction

How does it work? Refrigeration and air conditioning is used to

cool products or a building environment.

Refrigeration & AC

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Introduction Small capacity modular units of direct expansion type (50 Tons

Introduction

Small capacity modular units of direct expansion type (50 Tons of

Refrigeration)
Centralized chilled water plants with chilled water as a secondary coolant (50 – 250 TR)
Brine plants with brines as lower temperature, secondary coolant (>250 TR)

Refrigeration systems for industrial processes

Refrigeration & AC

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Types of Refrigeration Vapour Compression Refrigeration (VCR): uses mechanical energy Vapour

Types of Refrigeration

Vapour Compression Refrigeration (VCR): uses mechanical energy
Vapour Absorption Refrigeration

(VAR): uses thermal energy
Magnetic Refrigeration: remove heat and maintain low temperature
Industrial Refrigeration:used in cold storage

Refrigeration systems

Refrigeration & AC

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Type of Refrigeration Vapour Compression Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC Highly compressed

Type of Refrigeration

Vapour Compression Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

Highly compressed fluids tend to

get colder when allowed to expand
If pressure high enough
Compressed air hotter than source of cooling
Expanded gas cooler than desired cold temperature
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Type of Refrigeration Vapour Compression Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC Refrigeration cycle

Type of Refrigeration

Vapour Compression Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

Refrigeration cycle

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Type of Refrigeration Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC The absorption

Type of Refrigeration

Vapour Absorption Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

The absorption system differs

fundamentally from vapour compression system only in the method of employed for compressing the refrigerant.
In the absorption system, the compressor is replaced by an absorber, generator and a pump.
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Type of Refrigeration Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC

Type of Refrigeration

Vapour Absorption Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

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Type of Refrigeration Magnetic Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC Magnetic refrigeration is

Type of Refrigeration

Magnetic Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology

based on the magneto caloric effect.
It is used to attain temperature well below 1 Kelvin
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Type of Refrigeration Magnetic Refrigeration Cycle Refrigeration & AC

Type of Refrigeration

Magnetic Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigeration & AC

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Type of Refrigeration Industrial Refrigeration Refrigeration & AC Industrial refrigeration systems

Type of Refrigeration

Industrial Refrigeration

Refrigeration & AC

Industrial refrigeration systems for cold

storage, process cooling, water chilling, individual quick freezing .
Up to 500 TR capacity using halocarbon or ammonia.
Complete with compressors, condensers, all vessels and electrical equipment required
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Type of Refrigeration Industrial Refrigeration Cycle Refrigeration & AC

Type of Refrigeration

Industrial Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigeration & AC

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Types Of Air Conditioner An air conditioning system is an assembly

Types Of Air Conditioner

An air conditioning system is an assembly of

different part of the system used produce a specified condition of air within a require space or building.
The basic elements of air conditioning system:--
Fans : For circulation of air
Filters : For cleaning air
Heating Elements : Heating of air(It may be electric heater , steam , hot water.
Control System : It regulates automatically the amount of cooling or heating.
Grill : It adjust the direction of the conditioned air to the room.
Tray : It collects condensed water.
Refrigerating Plant : provide cooling . It consist of compressor/generator and absorber,eveporator,condensor,expansion device(capallary tube).

Air Conditioning System

Refrigeration & AC

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Types Of Air Conditioning Sysytem Refrigeration & AC Air Conditioning System

Types Of Air Conditioning Sysytem

Refrigeration & AC

Air Conditioning System

Window air-conditioning system
Split

air-conditioning system
Centralised air-conditioning system
Package air-conditioning system
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Window air-conditioning system Window air conditioners are one of the most

Window air-conditioning system

Window air conditioners are one of the most

commonly used and cheapest type of air conditioners
To install one of these units, you need the space to make a slot in the wall, and there should also be some open space behind the wall.

Refrigeration & AC

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Split Air-Conditioning System Refrigeration & AC The split air conditioner comprises

Split Air-Conditioning System

Refrigeration & AC

The split air conditioner comprises of two

parts: the outdoor unit and the indoor unit
The outdoor unit, fitted outside the room, houses components like the compressor, condenser and expansion valve.
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Centralised Air-Conditioning System Refrigeration & AC The central air conditioning plants

Centralised Air-Conditioning System

Refrigeration & AC

The central air conditioning plants or the

systems are used when large buildings, hotels, theaters, airports, shopping malls etc. are to be air conditioned completely.
The window and split air conditioners are used for single rooms or small office spaces
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Packaged Air-Conditioning System Refrigeration & AC The packaged air conditioners are

Packaged Air-Conditioning System

Refrigeration & AC

The packaged air conditioners are used for

the cooling capacities in between these two extremes.
The packaged air conditioners are available in the fixed rated capacities of 3,5, 7, 10 and 15 tons.
These units are used commonly in places like restaurants, telephone exchanges, homes, small halls, etc
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Compressor Condenser Evaporator Receiver

Compressor Condenser

Evaporator Receiver

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Window Air Conditioning Split Air Conditioning Packaged Air Conditioning Centralised Air Conditioning

Window Air Conditioning Split Air Conditioning

Packaged Air Conditioning Centralised Air Conditioning

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Conclusion Refrigeration & AC As the conclusion, we can say that,

Conclusion

Refrigeration & AC

As the conclusion, we can say that, refrigerator

consists with two compartments - one for frozen items and the other for items requiring refrigeration but not freezing. It can throw all the heat from the loads inside the compartments and make it cooled and long lasting life. It suitable for application in food and medical industry.
We can also said that the objective of this experiment have been completely achieved as required and at the same time, all the parameters required to be solved have been calculated and solved accordingly. In addition, all of the experiments have eventually being done according to the procedures given systematically and appropriately.