Saint Paul’s Cathedral. The Home of the Faith

Содержание

Слайд 2

Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in

Saint Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in

the world. When in London the tourists look forward to seeing its beauty.
Слайд 3

Saint Paul’s Cathedral This cathedral is over fourteen hundred years old.

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

This cathedral is over fourteen hundred years old. It

was founded in 604 A.D. on a worshipped site.
Слайд 4

A Viking burial tomb stone (kept in the Crypt) The place

A Viking burial tomb stone (kept in the Crypt)

The place was

first used by Celtic druids, later by Pagans, then by early Christians as their ritual site. In the Crypt of the cathedral there are displayed some exhibits,
Слайд 5

A detail of a tomb stone dating back to the Middle

A detail of a tomb stone dating back to the Middle

Ages – a survival of the Great Fire of London. (The Crypt)

that survived the ruinous destruction of the 17th century proving the age old history of the Cathedral. As a matter of fact, Saint Paul’s Cathedral was rebuilt many times.

Слайд 6

St Paul’s Cathedral. The night view of the Domes The history

St Paul’s Cathedral. The night view of the Domes

The history of this

cathedral is closely connected with the history of London. The modern building of the Cathedral was built after the most tragic events in the life of London and England.
Слайд 7

Engraving of the early 17th century showing Londoners suffering from the

Engraving of the early 17th century showing Londoners suffering from the

plague

In the middle of the 17th century the plague waged in the country. Over 1/3 of London population died of the disease called “the black death”.

Слайд 8

Map of London – the capital of England of the 16th

Map of London – the capital of England of the 16th

century

London of that time was an agglomeration of wooden houses and chaotic narrow streets.

Слайд 9

The Great Fire of London, 1666 In the summer of 1666

The Great Fire of London, 1666

In the summer of 1666 the

fire, later called “the Great Fire of London” began. It was a hot and windy day, so the fire quickly spread about the city.
Слайд 10

Monument on the site where the Great Fire of London started

Monument on the site where the Great Fire of London started

It

started at a baker’s house, pretty close to the bank of the Thames (you see the place in the picture), and it lasted for several days.
Слайд 11

The map of London devastated by the fire. Practically all of

The map of London devastated by the fire.

Practically all of the

City buildings were destroyed by the fire, as you see on the map. So was St.Paul’s Cathedral.
Слайд 12

Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren, 1711 Sir Christopher

Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren, 1711

Sir Christopher Wren

was in charge of the reconstruction of the city. All in all he designed over 30 churches in London,
Слайд 13

Saint Paul’s Cathedral but his masterpiece and the deed of his

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

but his masterpiece and the deed of his life

was, certainly, St. Paul’s cathedral.
Слайд 14

The architecture of the Cathedral is a mixture of styles. The

The architecture of the Cathedral is a mixture of styles. The

Renaissance Domes of the Cathedral dominate the gothic Roman Cross. It was the embodiment of a truly Anglican spirit.
Слайд 15

Saint Paul’s Cathedral Sir Christopher Wren presented several plans of the

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

Sir Christopher Wren presented several plans of the Cathedral

restoration, but finally the project, basing on the design of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome was realized.
Слайд 16

Edward Pierce, bust of Sir Christopher Wren Sir Christopher Wren died

Edward Pierce, bust of Sir Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren died in

1723. He is buried in the Crypt of the Cathedral and the sign on his burial site reads: “If you want to see his deed – look around”
Слайд 17

The services in the Cathedral started even before it was completed.

The services in the Cathedral started even before it was completed.

It is a functioning Cathedral nowadays, and also an architectural treasure.
Слайд 18

And now enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral with no comments.

And now enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral with no comments.


Слайд 19

The view of the interior from the main entrance

The view of the interior from the main entrance

Слайд 20

The Main Alter supported by the columns

The Main Alter supported by the columns

Слайд 21

The view of the Choirs from the Main Altar

The view of the Choirs from the Main Altar

Слайд 22

The Cross of the Main Alter

The Cross of the Main Alter

Слайд 23

The columns supporting the dome of the Main Alter, created in

The columns supporting the dome of the Main Alter, created in

the 20th century according to the design of Sir Christopher Wren
Слайд 24

The Altar Entrance

The Altar Entrance

Слайд 25

The seats in the Choir of the Cathedral

The seats in the Choir of the Cathedral

Слайд 26

The Organ of the Cathedral

The Organ of the Cathedral

Слайд 27

Arched Ceilings

Arched Ceilings

Слайд 28

A Fragment of the Mosaic Ceiling of the Cathedral

A Fragment of the Mosaic Ceiling of the Cathedral

Слайд 29

Marble decorations of the Cathedral interior

Marble decorations of the Cathedral interior

Слайд 30

Marble decors of the Cathedral

Marble decors of the Cathedral

Слайд 31

The Western Chapel

The Western Chapel

Слайд 32

Saint Dunstan Chapel

Saint Dunstan Chapel

Слайд 33

North-west Nave, dedicated to the Duke of Wellington

North-west Nave, dedicated to the Duke of Wellington

Слайд 34

The Duke of Wellington’s Chapel

The Duke of Wellington’s Chapel

Слайд 35

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond (upper level)

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond (upper level)

Слайд 36

The angel’s figure at the priest’s chair

The angel’s figure at the priest’s chair

Слайд 37

Saint John’s statue under the Cathedral dome

Saint John’s statue under the Cathedral dome

Слайд 38

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond, presenting biblical scenes (upper level)

Marble decors of the Cathedral Dome Plafond, presenting biblical scenes (upper level)

Слайд 39

Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery” The fleshes point at the so

Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”

The fleshes point at the so called

“Whispering gallery”. Do you know why “Whispering Gallery is called so?
Слайд 40

One can hear the whisper of another person standing at the distance of 35 m.

One can hear the whisper of another person standing at the

distance of 35 m.
Слайд 41

“Whispering Gallery” level This is the inside diameter of the Cathedral dome at that level.

“Whispering Gallery” level

This is the inside diameter of the Cathedral dome

at that level.
Слайд 42

Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”

Saint Paul’s Cathedral “Whispering Gallery”

Слайд 43

To get to the Whisper gallery” from the ground floor one

To get to the Whisper gallery” from the ground floor one

should walk about 400 steps along the narrow spiral stairs.
Слайд 44

St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Golden Gallery” If you decide to go higher

St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Golden Gallery”

If you decide to go higher you

can make your way to the “Golden Gallery”. It has an exit to the open.
Слайд 45

On the walls of another set of steps one can see

On the walls of another set of steps one can see

carvings that don’t look like made by modern tourists.
Слайд 46

These are , probably, old plans of the City of London dating back to bygone centuries.

These are , probably, old plans of the City of London

dating back to bygone centuries.
Слайд 47

From the Golden Gallery one can see the whole of London

From the Golden Gallery one can see the whole of London

because the height of the gallery is 85 meters. It is worth climbing.
Слайд 48

The view of the City of London from St. Paul’s Cathedral’s dome

The view of the City of London from St. Paul’s Cathedral’s

dome
Слайд 49

Saint Paul’s Cathedral Bell “Great Paul” In one of the Saint

Saint Paul’s Cathedral Bell “Great Paul”

In one of the Saint Paul’s

Cathedral Towers there is one of the largest bells in the World. “Great Paul” weighs 17 1/2 tons, and its hammer weighs 180 pounds, almost 90 kg.
Слайд 50

St. Paul’s Cathedral Crypt If you go down, you will get

St. Paul’s Cathedral Crypt

If you go down, you will get to

the Cathedral Crypt, where the most prominent people of the country rest in peace.
Слайд 51

Tomb of Sir Christopher Wren There is the tomb to Sir

Tomb of Sir Christopher Wren

There is the tomb to Sir Christopher

Wren, the architect of the Cathedral. The memorial plaque reads: “Reader, if you seek his memorial – look around you”.
Слайд 52

There in the Crypt of the Cathedral is the burial site

There in the Crypt of the Cathedral is the burial site

of Admiral Horatio Nelson.

Tomb of Admiral Nelson in the Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral

Слайд 53

Sir Admiral Horatio Nelson Admiral Horatio Nelson was a great seaman. He won many sea fights.

Sir Admiral Horatio Nelson

Admiral Horatio Nelson was a great seaman. He

won many sea fights.
Слайд 54

He was badly wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar against the

He was badly wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar against the

Napoleon fleet. He perished in 1806, having defeated the Napoleon Navy.
Слайд 55

The battle was won by the British. The picture shows the

The battle was won by the British. The picture shows the

last three letters of the famous signal, "England expects that every man will do his duty“, flying from his flagship “Victory”.

“The Battle of Trafalgar” by J. M. W. Turner (oil on canvas, 1822–1824)

Слайд 56

Admiral Nelson’s words pronounced before his death He was buried as

Admiral Nelson’s words pronounced before his death

He was buried as a

national hero of England. Thankful British people honour the memory of Admiral Nelson.
Слайд 57

The Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral, The tomb of Duke of

The Crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral,
The tomb of Duke of Wellington


Duke of Wellington, another national hero of England, is buried there too.

Слайд 58

The Crypt. Duke of Wellington’s tomb stone over his burial site

The Crypt. Duke of Wellington’s tomb stone over his burial site

He

is highly honoured as a warrior who won the crucial battle against Napoleon’s army at Waterloo in 1815.
Слайд 59

American eagle Descent of allied army The Crypt, World War II

American eagle

Descent of allied army

The Crypt, World War II Memorial

Chapel

In the Crypt there is the World War II Memorial Chapel. Great Britain and the USSR, as you remember, were allied countries in the fight against the Nazi.

Слайд 60

South Atlantic Group Warriors Memorial The pain of the Motherland mourning

South Atlantic Group Warriors Memorial

The pain of the Motherland mourning her

fallen sons is the same in any country.
Слайд 61

Graves of famous people of England Visitors who come there pay

Graves of famous people of England

Visitors who come there pay tribute

to the great Englishmen. Among them a great painter William Turner and a great scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin;
Слайд 62

a great poet and artist William Blake and a great musician Arthur Sullivan.

a great poet and artist William Blake and a great musician

Arthur Sullivan.
Слайд 63

It’s next to impossible to describe the charm and spirit of

It’s next to impossible to describe the charm and spirit of

this wonderful monumental building, dominating the City of London. But now when you visit it you’ll have some idea of what it’s like.