Invention (Prewriting)

Август 26, 2022

Содержание

2. This presentation will help you with… Introduction Invention and invention strategies.
3. 2. Ask questions to explore your rhetorical situation: What is my purpose? Who is my audience?
4. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
5. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
6. Critical Questions: classical topics Definition Dictionary definition of _____? What group of things does this _____
7. Critical Questions: classical topics Compare/ contrast What is _____ similar to? What is _____ different from?
8. Critical Questions: classical topics Relationship What causes _____? What are the effects of _____? What is
9. Critical Questions: classical topics Testimony What have I heard people say about _____? What are some
10. Critical Questions: classical topics Circumstances Is _____ possible/impossible? What makes _____ possible/ impossible? When did _____
11. Critical Questions: stasis questions Fact Is there an issue? How did it begin and what are
12. Critical Questions: stasis questions Definition What exactly is the issue? What is it not? What kind
13. Critical Questions: stasis questions Quality How serious is the issue? What are the costs of the
14. Critical Questions: stasis questions Policy Who should address this issue? What should we do about this
15. Critical Questions: Tagmemics Contrastive features How is _____ different from things similar to it? How has
16. Critical Questions: Tagmemics Variation How much can _____ change and still be itself? How is _____
17. Critical Questions: Tagmemics Distribution Where and when does _____ take place? What is the larger thing
18. Critical Questions: Tagmemics Cubing Describe it (colors, shapes, etc.) Compare it (what is it similar to?)
19. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
20. Freewrite & Brainstorm Freewriting Set a timer for five to ten minutes Look at the topic
21. Freewrite & Brainstorm Brainstorming No stopping, no editing (similar to freewriting) Note key words or short
22. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
23. Map & Cluster Rather than writing a free- flowing paragraph or list of concepts, start with
24. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
25. Keep a Journal Personal journal Write personal explorations and reflections on ideas Ask some of these
26. Keep a Journal (con’t.) Personal journal Write a short story where characters face the same problem
27. STRA TEG I ES Ask critical questions Freewrite & brainstorm Map & cluster Keep a journal
28. Purdue Writing Lab Help Writing lab: HEAV 226, Purdue University Grammar hotline: (765) 494-3723 On-line writing
30. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

This presentation will help you with…
Introduction
Invention
and
invention strategies.

Слайд 3

2. Ask questions
to explore your
rhetorical
situation:
What is my

purpose?
Who is my audience?
What genre am I using (academic, professional, personal)?
What sort of research
will I need to conduct?

Invention

1. Devise
a game plan:
schedule the writing
process.

Слайд 4

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classical topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Слайд 5

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classical topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Слайд 6

Critical Questions: classical topics
Definition
Dictionary definition of _____?
What group of

things does this _____ belong to?
How is the _____ different from other things?
What are some concrete examples of the _____?

Слайд 7

Critical Questions: classical topics
Compare/
contrast
What is _____ similar to?
What is

_____ different from?
Is _____ most unlike (like) what?

Слайд 8

Critical Questions: classical topics
Relationship
What causes _____?
What are the effects

of _____?
What is the purpose of _____?
What comes before (after) _____?

Слайд 9

Critical Questions: classical topics
Testimony
What have I heard people say about

_____?
What are some facts and stats about _____?

Слайд 10

Critical Questions: classical topics
Circumstances
Is _ possible/impossible?
What makes _ possible/

impossible?
When did _____ happen?
What would it take for _____ to happen
again?
What would prevent _____ from happening?

Слайд 11

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Fact
Is there an issue?
How did it

begin and what are its causes?
What changed to create the issue?
Who is involved?

Слайд 12

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Definition
What exactly is the issue?
What is

it not?
What kind of an issue is it?

Слайд 13

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Quality
How serious is the issue?
What are

the costs of the issue?

Слайд 14

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Policy
Who should address this issue?
What should

we do about this issue?

Слайд 15

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Contrastive features
How is _____ different from things similar

to it?
How has it been different for me?

Слайд 16

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Variation
How much can _____ change and still be

itself?
How is _____ changing?
What are the different varieties of _____?

Слайд 17

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Distribution
Where and when does _____ take place?
What

is the larger thing of which _____ is a
part?
What is the function of _____ in this larger
thing?

Слайд 18

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Cubing
Describe it (colors, shapes, etc.)
Compare it (what

is it similar to?)
Associate it (makes you think of?)
Analyze it (how is it made?)
Apply it (uses)
Argue for or against it

Слайд 19

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classic topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Ask
critical
questions

Слайд 20

Freewrite & Brainstorm
Freewriting
Set a timer for five to ten minutes

Look at the topic and think about it briefly
Now ready? Set? Write!
Don't stop! Don’t edit!
Keep your fingers typing or your pen
moving for your time limit

Time is up: now you can finally look over your ideas.

Слайд 21

Freewrite & Brainstorm
Brainstorming
No stopping, no editing (similar to freewriting)
Note

key words or short phrases in list form under
your subject (instead of free-flowing paragraph)
Look at the topic and think about it
Now ready? Set? Write!
Keep your list going for your time limit.

Time is up: now you can finally look over your ideas.

Слайд 22

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classic topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Слайд 23

Map & Cluster
Rather than writing a free-
flowing paragraph or

list of
concepts, start with a central word
As related concepts pop in your
head, indicate them as
branches, arrows, bubbles, etc.
You may have an “ah ha!”
moment

Rhetoric

Persuasion

Communication

Modern
uses

Politics

Types

Academic

Professional

History

Ancient
Greece

What is the connection here?

Слайд 24

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classic topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Слайд 25

Keep a Journal
Personal
journal
Write personal explorations and reflections on ideas

Ask some of these questions:
Why is this important to me?
How does it relate to me?
How do I feel about it?
Do I feel good/bad/indifferent about it? Why?
How does this affect me daily?
How might my connection to this change in the future?
How did I feel about this in the past?

Слайд 26

Keep a Journal (con’t.)
Personal
journal
Write a short story where characters

face the same problem
you are exploring:
How do the characters deal with the situation?
Why do they react the way they do?
How does the story end, and how does it reflect how you want the real life situation to end?
What would you have to do to bring about this change?

Слайд 27

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

or reflections on ideas

Classical topics
Stasis questions
Tagmemics

Invent &
organize ideas visually to explore relationships & processes

Invention Strategies

Слайд 28

Purdue Writing Lab
Help
Writing lab: HEAV 226, Purdue University
Grammar hotline:

(765) 494-3723
On-line writing lab: http://owl.english.purdue.edu
Email: owl@owl.english.purdue.edu

Invention (Prewriting)

Содержание

This presentation will help you with… IntroductionInvention and invention strategies.

2. Ask questions to explore your rhetorical situation: What is my

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

Critical Questions: classical topicsDefinition Dictionary definition of _____? What group of

Critical Questions: classical topicsCompare/contrast What is _____ similar to? What is

Critical Questions: classical topicsRelationship What causes _____? What are the effects

Critical Questions: classical topicsTestimony What have I heard people say about

Critical Questions: classical topicsCircumstances Is _____ possible/impossible? What makes _____ possible/

Critical Questions: stasis questionsFact Is there an issue? How did it

Critical Questions: stasis questionsDefinition What exactly is the issue? What is

Critical Questions: stasis questionsQuality How serious is the issue? What are

Critical Questions: stasis questionsPolicy Who should address this issue? What should

Critical Questions: TagmemicsContrastive features How is _____ different from things similar

Critical Questions: TagmemicsVariation How much can _____ change and still be

Critical Questions: TagmemicsDistribution Where and when does _____ take place? What

Critical Questions: TagmemicsCubing Describe it (colors, shapes, etc.) Compare it (what

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

Freewrite & BrainstormFreewriting Set a timer for five to ten minutes

Freewrite & BrainstormBrainstorming No stopping, no editing (similar to freewriting) Note

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

Map & Cluster Rather than writing a free- flowing paragraph or

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

Keep a JournalPersonal journal Write personal explorations and reflections on ideas

Keep a Journal (con’t.)Personal journal Write a short story where characters

STRATEGIESAskcriticalquestionsFreewrite&brainstormMap &clusterKeep a journalRecord ideas without revising or proofreadingWrite personal explorations

Purdue Writing LabHelp Writing lab: HEAV 226, Purdue University Grammar hotline:

Похожие презентации

This presentation will help you with…
Introduction
Invention
and
invention strategies.

2. Ask questions
to explore your
rhetorical
situation:
What is my

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

Critical Questions: classical topics
Definition
Dictionary definition of _____?
What group of

Critical Questions: classical topics
Compare/
contrast
What is _____ similar to?
What is

Critical Questions: classical topics
Relationship
What causes _____?
What are the effects

Critical Questions: classical topics
Testimony
What have I heard people say about

Critical Questions: classical topics
Circumstances
Is _ possible/impossible?
What makes _ possible/

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Fact
Is there an issue?
How did it

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Definition
What exactly is the issue?
What is

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Quality
How serious is the issue?
What are

Critical Questions: stasis questions
Policy
Who should address this issue?
What should

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Contrastive features
How is _____ different from things similar

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Variation
How much can _____ change and still be

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Distribution
Where and when does _____ take place?
What

Critical Questions: Tagmemics
Cubing
Describe it (colors, shapes, etc.)
Compare it (what

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

Freewrite & Brainstorm
Freewriting
Set a timer for five to ten minutes

Freewrite & Brainstorm
Brainstorming
No stopping, no editing (similar to freewriting)
Note

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

Map & Cluster
Rather than writing a free-
flowing paragraph or

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

Keep a Journal
Personal
journal
Write personal explorations and reflections on ideas

Keep a Journal (con’t.)
Personal
journal
Write a short story where characters

STRA
TEG
I
ES
Ask
critical
questions
Freewrite
&
brainstorm
Map
&
cluster
Keep
a
journal
Record ideas without revising or proofreading
Write personal explorations

Purdue Writing Lab
Help
Writing lab: HEAV 226, Purdue University
Grammar hotline: