Содержание

Слайд 2

Finish up: wood- carpenter wires – electrician brick – mason

Finish up:

wood- carpenter
wires – electrician
brick –
mason

Слайд 3

Finish up: house painter –paint glazier – glass plumber – water supply

Finish up:


house painter –paint
glazier – glass
plumber –
water

supply
Слайд 4

________ is a building material. ________ is a part of a

________ is a building material. ________ is a part of a building. ________

is a building profession.


Слайд 5

a hammer a brush nails a spatula a roller Tools

a hammer

a brush

nails

a spatula

a roller

Tools

Слайд 6

Construction equipment



Construction equipment

Слайд 7

Construction Equipment

Construction Equipment

Слайд 8

A building profession is one of the most important & necessary

A building profession is one of the most important & necessary

in any country of the world.
Слайд 9

It used to be so since ancient times, when people built


It used to be so since ancient times, when people built

caves, made of mud, leaves & stones.
Слайд 10

During the last 100 years many new methods of building have been discovered.

During the last 100 years many new methods of building have

been discovered.
Слайд 11

Nowadays the building is completed in concrete , prestressed concrete ,

Nowadays the building is completed in concrete , prestressed concrete ,

steel, plastic, foamed glass & bricks.
Слайд 12

Almost everyone saw the construction of a building & followed its progress with interest.

Almost everyone saw the construction of a building & followed its

progress with interest.
Слайд 13

First the excavation is dug for the basement. Then the foundation walls are constructed.

First the excavation is dug for the basement. Then the foundation

walls are constructed.
Слайд 14

After this the framework is erected & clothed with various finishing

After this the framework is erected & clothed with various finishing

materials & protected by several coats of paint.
Слайд 15

The floors, walls, roofs & other parts of the building must be carefully designed & proportioned.

The floors, walls, roofs & other parts of the building must

be carefully designed & proportioned.
Слайд 16

The architect must decide what the size of the walls, the

The architect must decide what the size of the walls, the

floors, the beams, the girders will be & how they will be placed & arranged.
Слайд 17

Every building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation & heating

Every building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation & heating

systems. The water supply & sewerage systems are called plumbing. An estimate must be calculated after which the builders, work can be started.
Слайд 18

Among building professions you can come across a carpenter, a bricklayer

Among building professions you can come across a carpenter, a bricklayer

(mason), a plumber, an electrician, a house painter, a concrete layer, a slater, a roofer, a welder, a fitter, a glazier & many more.
Слайд 19

Steven says that he wants to become an architect. Steven says:


Steven says that he wants to become an architect.

Steven says: “I want to become an architect”.
Слайд 20

Mike said to Steven: “I study for a landscape designer”. Mike


Mike said to Steven: “I study for a landscape designer”.

Mike

told Steven that he studied for a landscape designer.
Слайд 21

Joan said to Steven: “I am watching the construction” Joan told


Joan said to Steven: “I am watching the construction”

Joan told

Steven that she was watching the construction.