Adjectives in English

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Degrees of Comparison There are three degrees: Basic Comparative Superlative high higher highest

Degrees of Comparison

There are three degrees:

Basic

Comparative

Superlative

high

higher

highest

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One-syllable Adjectives Usually, the ending er/est is simply added to the

One-syllable Adjectives

Usually, the ending er/est is simply added to the positive

form of the adjective. For example: fast - faster  strong - stronger 
tall - tallest  young - youngest
When an adjective ends in a silent e, the silent e is dropped before the ending er/est is added.
e.g.:  brave - braver - bravest 
close - closer - closest
late - later - latest
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When an adjective ends in y preceded by a consonant, the

When an adjective ends in y preceded by a consonant, the

y is changed to i before the ending er/est is added.
e.g.:  dry - drier-driest; easy - easier-easiest
When an adjective ends in a CVC and the last consonant is other than w, x or y or a double vowel - we double the final consonant before adding er/est is added.
e.g.:  big - bigger-biggest  (hot - hotter  sad - saddest
but:
e.g.: loud - louder;  neat - neater;  soon - sooner
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Two and more syllable adjectives Adjectives of 2 or more syllables

Two and more syllable adjectives

Adjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless

it ends with r or y), we make superior by using:
the most / the least adjective noun.
This book is the most / the least interesting book I have ever read.
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Two and more syllable adjectives Adjectives of 2 or more syllables

Two and more syllable adjectives

Adjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless

it ends with r or y), we compare by using:
noun verb more / less ____ than noun.
This book is more interesting than that book.
My ad is less convincing than your ad.
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MJH_teacher Irregular Forms of Comparison

MJH_teacher

Irregular Forms of Comparison

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Adjective Order

Adjective Order

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Fact Adjectives

Fact Adjectives

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Opinion + Fact Adjectives

Opinion + Fact Adjectives

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Suffixation -ful having… useful giving… helpful -less without fearless -ly having

Suffixation

-ful having… useful
giving… helpful
-less without fearless
-ly having the qualities of cowardly
-like ‘’ childlike
-y like… creamy
covered with…

hairy
-ish belonging to Turkish
having the character foolish
-ian in the tradition of Darwinian
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Other adjective suffixes: -able/-ible = worthy/able: readable/edible -ish = somewhat youngish -ed = having balconied

Other adjective suffixes:
-able/-ible = worthy/able: readable/edible
-ish = somewhat youngish
-ed = having balconied

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Adjective suffixes meaning “having the characteristics of…/ peculiar to…/ full of

Adjective suffixes meaning
“having the characteristics of…/ peculiar to…/ full of

….”
-al criminal
(also –ial editorial
and –ical musical
-ic heroic
-ive attractive
(also – ative affirmative
and -itive sensitive
-ous virtuous
(also –eous courteous
and –ious vivacious
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Suffixation NOTE! -ic vs. -ical (difference in meaning) an economic miracle

Suffixation

NOTE! -ic vs. -ical
(difference in meaning)
an economic miracle ( in the

economy)
the car is economical to run ( money-saving)
a historic building (with a history)
historical research (pertaining to history)