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- Alliteration
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- 2. Assonance A variant of alliteration is assonance, i.e. repetition of the same or similar vowels only,
- 3. Onomatopoeia The term denotes sound imitation, i.e. the use of words which denote some phenomenon by
- 4. Rhythm Rhythm is a regular repeated pattern of sounds. In prose rhythm is based on repetition
- 5. Rhythm in poetic speech A division of the poetic line from stress to stress, which contains
- 6. E.g. Trochee: Peter, Peter, pumpkin-eater, Had a wife and couldn΄t keep her. (trochaic tetrametre) Iambus: And
- 7. Rhyme Rhyme is a regular recurrence (appearance) of the same sounds at the ends of lines
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Assonance
A variant of alliteration is assonance, i.e. repetition of the same
Assonance
A variant of alliteration is assonance, i.e. repetition of the same
See the repetition of the diphthong [ei] in the lines:
Tell this soul, with sorrow laden, if within the distant Aiden,
I shall clasp a sainted maiden, whom the angels name Lenore –
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels name Lenor? (E.Poe)
Onomatopoeia
The term denotes sound imitation, i.e. the use of words which
Onomatopoeia
The term denotes sound imitation, i.e. the use of words which
Words built on the basis of onomatopoeia make speech especially expressive when used in their figurative meanings: Cars were whizzing past; The pot was bubbling on the fire; The crowd buzzed with excitement; I΄ll just give him a buzz.
Rhythm
Rhythm is a regular repeated pattern of sounds. In prose rhythm
Rhythm
Rhythm is a regular repeated pattern of sounds. In prose rhythm
E.g. I looked upon the scene before me – upon the mere house, and the simple landscape features of the domain - upon the bleak walls – upon the vacant eye-like windows- upon a few rank sedges – and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees – with an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after-dream of the reveller upon opium – the bitter lapse into everyday life – the hideous dropping off the veil. (E.A. Poe. The Fall of the House of Usher)
Rhythm in poetic speech is produced by regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Rhythm in poetic speech
A division of the poetic line from stress
Rhythm in poetic speech
A division of the poetic line from stress
The type of foot and the number of feet in the line determine the Metre of the verse.
5 types of feet:
1) Trochee or a trochaic foot
(΄о/΄ о / ΄ о/ )
2) Iambus or a iambic foot
( о ΄/ о΄/ о ΄/)
3) Dactyl or a dactylic foot
(΄ о о/΄ о о/ )
4) Amphibrach or an amphibrachic foot
( о ΄ о/ о ΄ о/ о ΄ о/ )
5) Anapaest or an anapaestic foot
( о о ΄ / о о ΄ / о о ΄ /
E.g.
Trochee: Peter, Peter, pumpkin-eater,
Had a wife and couldn΄t keep her.
E.g.
Trochee: Peter, Peter, pumpkin-eater,
Had a wife and couldn΄t keep her.
Iambus: And then my love and I shall pace,
My jet black hair in pearly braids. (Coleridge) (iambic tetrametre)
Dactyl: Why do you cry, Willie?
Amphibrach: A diller, a dollar, a ten o΄clock scholar… ( amphibrachic tetrametre)
Anapaest: Said the flee, ΄Let us fly΄,
Said the fly, ΄Let us flee΄,
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
Rhyme
Rhyme is a regular recurrence (appearance) of the same sounds at
Rhyme
Rhyme is a regular recurrence (appearance) of the same sounds at
By the type of the stressed syllable three rhymes are distinguished: 1) the male rhyme –when the stress falls on the last syllable in the rhymed lines;
2) the female rhyme –when the stress falls on the last but one syllable; 3) the dactylic rhyme- when the stress falls on the third from the last syllable.