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Conversion (zero derivation) is a kind of word formation; is the

Conversion (zero derivation)

is a kind of word formation;
is the creation of

a word (of a new word class) from an existing word (of a different word class) without any change in form.
Verbification (verbing)
is the creation of a verb from a noun, adjective or other word.
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Major types of conversion: from adjectives to nouns e.g. the poor,

Major types of conversion:

from adjectives to nouns
e.g. the poor, the good,

the accused, the British;
from nouns to adjectives
e.g. stone wall, air passage, zero modification;
from verb to noun
e.g. to call > a call; to guess > a guess; to spy > a spy;
from nouns to verb
e.g. a bottle > to bottle; water > to water; a hammer > to hammer;
from adjectives to verb
e.g. to clean, to round, to dry, to calm down
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Minor Types of conversion from adverb to adjective (e.g. ) from

Minor Types of conversion

from adverb to adjective
(e.g. )
from adjective to

adverb (e.g. bitter cold, wide open)
from noun to adverb (e.g. I’m going home)
from adverb to noun (e.g. ups and downs)
from verb to preposition ( e.g. including, regarding, concerning)
from verb to adjective
other rare and special types of
conversion
(e.g. An up-in-the-air feeling,
a forget-me-not, a must-have,
If you uh-uh again, I won’t go on
with my story)
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Verbification is sometimes used to create nonce words or joking words.

Verbification is sometimes used to create nonce words or joking words.


beer > beer me ("give me a beer") eye > eye it ("look at it")

HUMOROUS EFFECTS