Environment and Development

Август 21, 2022

Главная
Английский язык
Environment and Development

Содержание

2. Environmental Problems Theory of Environmental Policy Environmental Policy in India
12. Developed Countries Tried to Put Blame on Developing Countries in Terms Population Growth and Poverty Developing
16. Theory of Environmental Policy Externality Problem Market Based (Ex-ante) Instruments Emission Charges or Taxes Deposit-refund Systems
17. Command and Control Regulation: Standards Criteria for choosing among environmental Policy Instruments Environmental Effectiveness Static Efficiency
18. Environmental Policy in India Introduction UN Conference on Human Environment, 1972 The Water Act of 1974
19. The UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), 1992 (Rio) Agenda 21 Precautionary Principle (15)
20. Environment and Development in India: Case Studies
22. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Environmental Problems
Theory of Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy in India

Слайд 3

Слайд 4

Слайд 5

Слайд 6

Слайд 7

Слайд 8

Слайд 9

Слайд 10

Слайд 11

Слайд 12

Developed Countries Tried to Put Blame on Developing Countries in
Terms
Population Growth

and Poverty

Developing Countries Tried to Put Blame for Environmental Degradation
On Developed Countries
Because of
Affluence or Energy Intensive Consumption Patterns

Слайд 13

Слайд 14

Слайд 15

Слайд 16

Theory of Environmental Policy
Externality Problem
Market Based (Ex-ante) Instruments
Emission Charges or

Taxes
Deposit-refund Systems
Marketable or Tradable Emission Permits
Output Taxes; and
Performance Bonds and No-compliance Fees
Reducing Government Subsidies

Слайд 17

Command and Control Regulation: Standards
Criteria for choosing among environmental Policy Instruments
Environmental

Effectiveness
Static Efficiency
Dynamic incentives
Flexibility
Monitoring and Enforcement
Equity; and
Acceptability
Bargaining Solutions: Coase theorem
Liability (Ex-post)
Information Programmes

Слайд 18

Environmental Policy in India
Introduction
UN Conference on Human Environment, 1972
The Water Act

of 1974 (Amendment, 1988)
The Constitution of India (42nd Amendment, 1976)
The Air Act of 1981 (Amendment, 1987)
Bhopal Gas Tragedy, 1984
The Environmental Protection Act of 1986
The Environmental Protection Rules of 1986
The Product Liability Insurance Act of 1991

Слайд 19

The UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), 1992 (Rio)
Agenda

21
Precautionary Principle (15)
Polluter Pays Principle (16)
The Earth Summit, 2002

Слайд 20

Environment and Development

Содержание

Environmental ProblemsTheory of Environmental PolicyEnvironmental Policy in India

Developed Countries Tried to Put Blame on Developing Countries inTermsPopulation Growth

Theory of Environmental PolicyExternality ProblemMarket Based (Ex-ante) Instruments Emission Charges or

Command and Control Regulation: StandardsCriteria for choosing among environmental Policy InstrumentsEnvironmental

Environmental Policy in IndiaIntroductionUN Conference on Human Environment, 1972The Water Act

The UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), 1992 (Rio)Agenda