How to write emails in English

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Emails are letters Usually shorter and less formal than letters, abbreviated

Emails are letters

Usually shorter and less formal than letters, abbreviated forms


In business world, you should try to appear more formal, not too casual
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Write an effective subject line To catch reader‘s attention Brief and

Write an effective subject line

To catch reader‘s attention
Brief and specific
Avoid UPPERCASE

– it looks like you are SHOUTING!
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Begin with a greeting – address the person by their name

Begin with a greeting – address the person by their name

Depending

on the formality of the relationship
Dear Mr. Fox (Peter Fox)
Dear Ms. Fox (Rose Fox)
Dear Mrs. Fox (Rose Fox – she is married – this is OK to use if you know she’s married and wants to be called ‘Mrs’)
Dear Miss Fox (she is not married) – this form is not really used these days – FORGET IT
Dear Orla Smith (use the full
name if you don’t know the
gender)
Hello Monica (use with friends & people you
know)
To Whom It May Concern / Dear Sir or
Madam (use in VERY formal situations if you
don’t know the recipient’s name)
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Thank the recipient Replying to client‘s inquiry Thank you for contacting

Thank the recipient

Replying to client‘s inquiry
Thank you for contacting ABC

company
Find anything to thank for
Thank you for your prompt reply
Thank you for your email.
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State your purpose If you are initiating the communication Make it

State your purpose

If you are initiating the communication
Make it clear early

in the email
Keep sentences short and clear
I‘m writing to enquire about…
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Keep it short and to the point Eliminate all the information

Keep it short and to the point

Eliminate all the information that

is not necessary
KISS – keep it short and simple
State the most relevant and interesting information first – people are busy
Short paragraphs
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End with a closing Thank again Refer to future contact I’m

End with a closing

Thank again
Refer to future contact
I’m looking forward to

hearing from you (soon). / I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Closing line: Best regards / Best wishes / Kind regards (neutral)
Sincerely / Yours sincerely (formal)
Add your contact details
Proofread for typos and mistakes
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Automatic signature Steve Edwards, Marketing Manager ABCD Inc. Tel. +555-7654321 Fax +555-7654378 steve.edwards@abcd.com www.abcd.com

Automatic signature
Steve Edwards, Marketing Manager
ABCD Inc. Tel. +555-7654321 Fax +555-7654378 steve.edwards@abcd.com www.abcd.com

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Remember Proofread, use grammar and spelling software to check for any

Remember

Proofread, use grammar and spelling software to check for any errors

– be especially careful with names!
Note possible confusion with dates:
11/8/2021
For clarity, write out
month name: 11 August