Intermediary communicative types of sentences

Август 9, 2022

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Intermediary communicative types of sentences

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2. Intermediary communicative sentence models: Statement – Question Statement – Inducement Inducement - Question S Q I
3. + S ? Q Q ? S (Rhetorical question) S Q
4. S ? Q “I wonder why they come to me about it.” “But surely I may
5. Q ? S (= Rhetorical question) Can a leopard change his spots? “That was my mission,
6. In living speech… “How can a woman be expected to be happy with a man who
7. Rhetoric questions may be followed by a direct answer which only accentuates the declarative nature of
8. The answer may be given by the speaker himself… “Who, being in love, is poor? Oh,
9. A rhetorical question used as an answer to a genuine question: – Albina, are you preparing
10. FEEL THE DIFFERENCE: Had she had what was called a complex all the time? Or was
11. Declarative-imperative I S +
12. S ? I You ought to get rid of it, you know. “You might as well
13. I ? S The Forsyte in him said: “Think, feel, and you’re done for!” (J. Galsworthy)
14. Imperative-interrogative type I Q +
15. I ? Q “Tell me about your upbringing.” – “I should like to hear about yours.”
16. Q ? I (the reverse intermediary construction) I’m having a party tonight. Would you like to
18. Скачать презентацию

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Intermediary communicative sentence models:
Statement – Question
Statement – Inducement
Inducement - Question
S
Q
I
S
I
Q
+
+
+

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+
S ? Q
Q ? S (Rhetorical question)
S
Q

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S ? Q
“I wonder why they come to me about it.”
“But

surely I may treat him as a human being.” – “Most certainly not” (B. Shaw)
“I don’s disturb you, I hope, Mr. Cokane.” – “By no means” (B. Shaw)
“Wait a second, you haven’t told me your address.” – “Oh, I’m staying…” (A. Christie)

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Q ? S (= Rhetorical question)
Can a leopard change his spots?
“That

was my mission, you imagined. It was not, but where was I to go?” (O. Wilde)
How could I have ever thought I could get away with it! (J. Osborne)

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In living speech…
“How can a woman be expected to be happy

with a man who insists on treating her as if she were a perfectly rational being?” – “My dear!” (O. Wilde)

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Rhetoric questions may be followed by a direct answer which only

accentuates the declarative nature of the questions:

“What more can a woman desire in this world?” – “Nothing more, I am quite sure.”

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The answer may be given by the speaker himself…
“Who, being in

love, is poor? Oh, no one.” (O. Wilde)

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A rhetorical question used as an answer to a genuine question:
–

Albina, are you preparing a free talk for tomorrow?
– Well, who else will?

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FEEL THE DIFFERENCE:
Had she had what was called a complex all

the time? Or was love always sudden like this? A wild flower seeding on a wild wind? (J. Galsworthy)

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Declarative-imperative
I
S
+

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S ? I
You ought to get rid of it, you know.
“You

might as well sit down,” said Javotte.
“And if you’ll excuse me, Lady Eileen, I think it’s time you were going back to bed.” The firmness of his tone admitted of no parley. (A. Christie)

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I ? S
The Forsyte in him said: “Think, feel, and you’re

done for!” (J. Galsworthy)
Talk of the devil and he will appear.
Live and learn.
Live and let live.
Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it.

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Imperative-interrogative type
I
Q
+

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I ? Q
“Tell me about your upbringing.” –
“I should

like to hear about yours.” (E.J. Howard)
Please, tell me what I can do.

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Q ? I (the reverse intermediary construction)
I’m having a party tonight.

Would you like to come? (the speaker feels hopeful that his interlocutor will accept the implied invitation)
Can I take you home in a cab?
And you will come too, Basil, won’t you?