Методическая разработка по английскому языку Система упражнений по темам Zero Conditional и First Conditional

Содержание

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Zero conditional. We use it to talk about things which regularly

Zero conditional.

We use it to
talk about
things which
regularly happen

or
scientific facts, instructions, logical
deductions
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Form If-clause Main clause If + simple present simple present If

Form

If-clause

Main clause

If + simple present

simple present

If it rains,
If

it doesn’t rain

the ground becomes wet.
the grass doesn’t grow.

Note that we are not talking about a specific event or fact but something which is generally true.

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Complete the sentences If people (not to drink), they (to die).

Complete the sentences

If people (not to drink), they (to die).
If you

(to eat) bad food, your health (to become) worse.
If you (not to feel) well, you (to go) to the doctor.
If babies (to be) hungry, they (to cry).
If I (to be) thirsty, I always drink fresh water.
If Tom (to have) a birthday party, he usually (to invite) a lot of friends.
If Mary (to do) her homework well, her teacher always (to praise) her.
If I (to have) a headache, my mother usually (to give) me some medicine.
If I (to cough), I (to drink) hot milk with honey.
If you (to fly) by a budget airline, you (to have) to pay for your drinks and food.
If we (to be) late for school, our teacher (to get) angry.
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Match the parts of the sentences

Match the parts of the sentences

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Check yourself

Check yourself

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Try to give your own variant

Try to give your own variant

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Agree or Disagree

Agree or Disagree

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Instructions If you want to turn on your washing machine, press

Instructions

If you want to turn on your washing machine, press the

button “Start”.
If you are at home alone, don’t open the door to anybody.
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Choose the best ending. If your life is in danger, …

Choose the best ending.

If your life is in danger, …
If you

see red traffic lights, …
If you run a temperature, …
If you have a toothache, …
If you have a problem, …
If you don’t want to get into trouble, …
(be always careful, go to the dentist, ask your parents for advice, cry for help, don’t cross the road, stay in bed, call the doctor, take some medicine, call the police, tell your parents about it, stop and wait, don’t tell anyone about it)
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Complete these conditionals with personal information. Say what you usually do

Complete these conditionals with personal information. Say what you usually do


… if you have a problem
… if you get into trouble
… if your friend gets into trouble
… if your parents are angry
… if you are very tired after school
Exchange information with a partner. What do you do if you have a problem?

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First conditional. We use it to talk about things which are

First conditional.

We use it to talk about things which

are possible in the future.
So we think they may happen.
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If I see him, I will tell him the news. If

If I see him, I will tell him the news.

If I

don’t see him, I will phone him tomorrow.

If the main clause comes first DO NOT use a comma.
I will phone him tomorrow if I don’t see him.

If-clause

Main clause

If + simple present

Will + V (1 form)

Form

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Let’s have a look at some examples If I find a

Let’s have a look at some examples

If I find a good

friend, I will tell her my secret
I will take part in the concert if I learn to play the guitar very well
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If it rains + you will get wet

If it rains + you will get wet

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I will give him some money + if he washes my car

I will give him some money + if he washes my

car
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Make up your own sentences using the pictures If the weather

Make up your own sentences using the pictures

If the weather …

If

the weather ….
I will …
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Open the brackets 1.Our teacher (to be) happy if we (to

Open the brackets
1.Our teacher  (to be) happy if we (to answer) all

 the questions correctly.
2.If they (to have) enough money, they (to buy) a new car.
3.I  (to be) very angry with Nick if he (to forget) my CD again.
4.You (to get) very wet if you (to walk) in this rain.
5.We ( to pass) the exam if we (to study) hard.
6.If the weather (to be) not too bad tomorrow, we (to play) football. 
7.If we (to learn)more about history, we (not to be) afraid of the test.
8. If I (to find) his phone number, I (to call) him tonight.
9. If I (to wear) this hat, I (to look) like an old man.
10. If I (to find) her address, I (to send) her an invitation.
11. If I (to work) too much I (to get) tired.
12. If I (not to listen) to my parents, I (to get) into trouble.
13. If he (to miss) the bus, he (to miss) his train.
14. If he (not to get up) early, he (to be) late for classes.
15. If he (to go) to London, he (to visit) the Houses of Parliament.
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Say what you will (won’t) do if you have a lot of money

Say what you will (won’t) do if you have a lot

of money
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Say what you will do If I travel to Europe …

Say what you will do

If I travel to Europe …
If I

win some money in the lottery …
If I have a birthday party …
If my friend asks me for help …
If I meet a famous actor …
If I see a ghost …
If I receive a letter in English …
If I find a little puppy …
If I see a black cat in the street …
If I receive a rose from my classmate …
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Express your ideas I if …. I if … I if

Express your ideas

I if …. I if …
I if … I I if


I if … I if …
I if … I if …
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Good Luck or Bad Luck? Many people believe in superstitions (суеверия).

Good Luck or Bad Luck? Many people believe in superstitions (суеверия). Here

are some English superstitions. Try to guess them.
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Good Luck or Bad luck? Many people believe in superstitions (суеверия).

Good Luck or Bad luck? Many people believe in superstitions (суеверия). Here

are some English superstitions. Try to guess them. Check yourself: 1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5b,6b, 7b, 8a
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Work in pairs. Say what will happen if… … you don’t

Work in pairs. Say what will happen if…

… you don’t obey

your parents
… you don’t do your homework
… you eat too much chocolate
… you arrive late for the plane
… you don’t help your parents about the house
… you lose your mobile phone
… burglars break into your house
… people hunt a lot of Indian tigers
… we don’t protect nature
… you fall ill
… your friend offends you
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Complete these conditionals with personal information. If I have money, ...

Complete these conditionals with personal information.
If I have money, ...
If

I have time tonight, ...
If I get good marks in Maths,
If I feel like spending time with my friends, ...
If my parents let me, ...
Exchange information with a partner.
What will you do if…..? What are you going to do if…?
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Read the story “I won’t tell you the time”and open the

Read the story “I won’t tell you the time”and open the

brackets. Make suppositions.

A rich gentleman, who was travelling
by train, was asked by the young man
sitting next to him what time it was.
“I won’t tell you,” answered the rich gentleman.
“Why not?”, asked the young man.
“Because if I (to tell) you what time it is, …
you (to start) a conversation.
If you (to start) a conversation, …
you (to ask) me about my life.

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If I (to tell) you about my life, … you (to

If I (to tell) you about my life, …
you (to

tell) me about yours.
If you (to tell) me about your life, …
we (to make) friends.
If we (to make) friends, …
I (to invite) you to my house for tea.
If you (to come) to my house, …
you (to see) my beautiful daughter.
If you (to see) my beautiful daughter, …
you (to fall) in love with her.
If you (to fall) in love with her, …
you (to ask) her to be your wife.
And I don’t want any man who doesn’t have a watch to marry my daughter. That’s why I won’t tell you the time.
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Test Open the brackets If she (to hurry), she (to be

Test

Open the brackets
If she (to hurry), she (to be able) to

go with us.
If the weather (to be) good next week, they (to go) hunting.
If it (to snow) tonight, we (to have) to stay at home tomorrow.
They (to get) there on time if they (to leave) early.
If she (to know) English, she (to get) a good job.
Find and correct the mistakes.
If he don’t know the words he won’t be able to understand the text.
If Mary doesn’t take a taxi, she misses the train.
If she come tomorrow, we will go shopping together.
If John will take the medicine, he will recover quickly.
He will cough a lot if he will smoke again.
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Check yourself Open the brackets If she hurries, she will be

Check yourself

Open the brackets
If she hurries, she will be able to

go with us.
If the weather is good next week, they will go hunting.
If it snows tonight, we will have to stay at home tomorrow.
They will get there on time if they leave early.
If she knows English, she will get a good job.
Find and correct the mistakes.
If he doesn’t know the words he won’t be able to understand the text.
If Mary doesn’t take a taxi, she will miss the train.
If she comes tomorrow, we will go shopping together.
If John takes the medicine, he will recover quickly.
He will cough a lot if he smokes again.