New Innovation

Слайд 2

The measure of modern economic development is a radical change in

The measure of modern economic development is a radical change in

the technological mode of production in its impact on the entire economic potential of society. Innovative transformations not only transform the productive forces of society, but also represent a Central link in the system of socio-economic processes. According to the concepts of innovative development, each new generation of innovations in technology and technology expands its sphere of influence in social life. Moreover, human self-organization and improvement of the quality of life in a post-industrial society are directly related to the possibilities of technological renewal.
Слайд 3

There are three categories of innovation: The first is macro innovation,

There are three categories of innovation:
The first is macro innovation, which

refers to completely new products or technologies that cause radical changes in industries, the economy or society as a whole (for example, electricity, synthetic fibers, microelectronics).
The second category includes basic innovations. Basic innovations are considered to be individual innovations that together give a powerful impetus to technological development (for example, transformers, gas turbine engines, dynamos and light bulbs are all separate basic innovations that together produced macro-innovations in applied electrical engineering).
The third category is innovation-modifications that are not radical enough to affect technological progress in General. Rather, these are important components of individual business opportunities (for example, inflatable wheel tires, paint coatings, battery ignition, or a moving conveyor).
Слайд 4

There are two types of innovations in a particular industry: new

There are two types of innovations in a particular industry: new

products and new processes. Innovation-products are improved versions of an existing product line or completely new products. Innovation processes are aimed at improving the production technology of certain products. The development of a new product may or may not require a new production process. However, new production technologies always become the basis for the production of new products.
Слайд 5

Innovations can be used to meet any personal needs-consumer innovations. Consumers

Innovations can be used to meet any personal needs-consumer innovations. Consumers

in this case are usually individuals and families. The purpose of consumer innovation is to increase the economic, social, and psychological effect of using the product. Examples of consumer innovations are new types of clothing, food, appliances, services, medicines, etc. Such innovations are not used in scientific, technical and industrial activities.
Another type of innovation is called production (investment) innovation. Consumers of industrial innovation can be a manufacturing enterprise, a scientific organization, or an individual entrepreneur. The purpose of production innovations is to increase the economic effect of the production of the enterprise that purchased the innovation. Examples of industrial innovations are new types of components, tools, equipment, including scientific ones, new technologies, etc.
What may be considered an innovative process in one industry may also be considered an innovative product in another. For flexible automated production, a new type of industrial robot is an innovative product. The same robot will be considered a new process for its customer if it becomes an integral part of the new production process.
Слайд 6

TOP 5 INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF 2019

TOP 5 INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF 2019

Слайд 7

1.3 D-metal printing 3D printing appeared several decades ago, but is

1.3 D-metal printing
3D printing appeared several decades ago, but is still

used today mainly by professional designers, as well as Amateur enthusiasts who produce single prototypes. However, the execution of objects made of any materials other than plastic for many years remained a complex and quite expensive process. But recently, metal printing is beginning to gain momentum, becoming more affordable in financial terms and a relatively simple method of manufacturing all kinds of parts.In the short term, this technology can, for example, allow manufacturers to forget about inconvenient expensive rental warehouses for the placement of parts that are intended for replacement. Now the required component can be completed immediately upon the customer's request. In the future, it is possible to completely modify the entire production process, significantly reducing the number of factories and, most importantly, significantly improving the quality of products.In this way, in the future, you can create more durable and, at the same time, light parts, as well as the most complex shapes that are simply impossible using typical production methods. In addition, bude provides more precise control over the microstructure of metals, which will increase the reliability of products.
Слайд 8

2. Artificial embryos The latest invention of British scientists has almost

2. Artificial embryos
The latest invention of British scientists has almost turned

the idea of how life was created. Researchers were able to grow, using only stem cells, a mouse embryo. At the same time, what is particularly noteworthy, there was no traditional fertilization of the egg. Nevertheless, scientists have recognized that this embryo at the current stage of development of science does not have any chance of becoming a real mouse, but, nevertheless, the beginning of such research is laid. And such experiments may well have a great future.
Слайд 9

3. Smart cities The idea of creating a smart city is

3. Smart cities
The idea of creating a smart city is far

from new. But the numerous attempts have not been successful: they turned out to be unnecessarily expensive, inefficient, and simply ended up with a banal failure of deadlines.The new project of two giants, Alphabet holding and Sidewalk Labs, radically changes the understanding of the essence of such a problem. In collaboration with the canadian government, they are working to improve the port waterfront in Toronto. In the near future, we plan to equip the district using innovative technologies.
Слайд 10

4. Artificial intelligence for everyone Until now, artificial intelligence was considered

4. Artificial intelligence for everyone
Until now, artificial intelligence was considered the

main toy of Baidu, Amazon, Microsoft and Google, the largest technology companies. For others, any artificial intelligence systems were too expensive and complex to implement fully.
Now the solution to this problem is to use so-called cloud services. The following are the most popular among them:
AWS from Amazon,
- TensorFlow from Google,
- Microsoft Azure.
Слайд 11

5. Quantum computers Many people expect quantum computers to appear. But

5. Quantum computers
Many people expect quantum computers to appear. But first

of all, probably, chemists. After all, using such devices, they will be able to create new molecules, new electrolytes, new proteins for more effective drugs, and much more.
The computers we are familiar with do not have enough computing power for such technologies. But as soon as there are quantum ones, all this will become real.
Слайд 12

All over the world, innovation is considered today as one of

All over the world, innovation is considered today as one of

the main conditions for modernizing the economy. Traditional industries have largely exhausted both extensive and intensive development opportunities. Therefore, in many countries, not those industries that have recently defined the "face" of the economy of all industrially developed countries are coming to the fore, but quite different ones based on the use of the latest technologies.