Past perfect or past simple

where, who) using the following sentences.

She wrote to her friend. Her friend had moved to Australia.

She wrote to her friend, who had moved to Australia.

where, who) using the following sentences.

My parents live in a very large house in the countryside.
They are retired.

My parents, who are retired, live in a very large house in the countryside.
My parents live in a very large house in the countryside, where they are retired.

simple.

The wind blew away the leaves that we ______________ (collect,+)

had collected

simple.

After dinner, the cat ________ (go, +) to sleep.

went

simple.

During the Renaissance Era, many artists __________ (create, +) famous works.

created

simple.

By Saturday, most of the students
still _____________ (finish, -) their project.

hadn’t finished

where, who) using the following sentences.

Los Angeles is a very expensive place to live. Many famous people have made their home.

Los Angeles, where many famous people have made their home, is a very expensive place to live.

where, who) using the following sentences.

Anthony’s daughter is sick. He can’t come to the park because he has to take care of her.

Anthony, whose daughter is sick, can’t come to the park because he has to take care of her.

simple.

By Saturday, most of the students
still hadn’t finished their project, so the professor ____________ (decide, +) to give them extra time.

decided

simple.

When he came home from work, the children told their dad what they _________ (do, +) that day.

had done

where, who) using the following sentences.

Police are still looking for the suspect. She was caught stealing from an electronics shop.

Police are still looking for the suspect, who was caught stealing from an electronics shop.

where, who) using the following sentences.

A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meanings of words.

A dictionary is a book which gives you the meanings of words.

simple.

When he found out that she _________ (lose, -) his money after all, he was very glad.

Hadn’t lost

simple.

He ______ (be, +) sorry for what he _______ (do, +)

Was Had done

where, who) using the following sentences.

We stopped to help some people. Their car had broken down.

We stopped to help some people whose car had broken down.

where, who) using the following sentences.

Last week I went to visit a town. I was born in this town.

Last week I went to visit the town where I was born.

simple.

All the children ________ (show, +) me what they ___________ (draw, +)

showed
had drawn

simple.

After they broke up, she _______ (throw, -) away all the letters they __________ (write, +)

Didn’t throw had written

where, who) using the following sentences.

A waitress served us. She was very friendly and agreeable.

A waitress, who was very friendly and agreeable, served us.

where, who) using the following sentences.

There are some people I don’t like. They always cheat at games.

I don’t like people who cheat at games.

simple.

By 2 PM, the baker _________ (sell, +) all the bread he ___________ (make, +) in the morning.

had sold had made

where, who) using the following sentences.

They immediately called a lawyer. The lawyer worked nearby.

They immediately called a lawyer who worked nearby.v

where, who) using the following sentences.

The table had been broken recently. The table was my grandmother’s.

The table, which was my grandmother’s, had been broken recently.

simple.

Before today, the kid from California ___________ (see, -) snow.

Hadn’t seen

simple.

My friend ___________ (bring, +) a birthday present after school.

brought

simple.

Even after he ________ (own, +) his car for three years, Thomas still ________ (know, -) how to change the tires.

Had owned didn’t know

simple.

I knew that Anna __________ (see, -) the note that I left for her because she still ________ (clean, -) her room by the time that Mom got home.

Hadn’t seen hadn’t cleaned

one
________
________________ (remember, past perfect) to bring his bag.

Who; had remembered

the restaurant
__________
______________ (have, past simple)
the spicy meat.

Which; had

with the money ___________
I _______ (give, past simple) you yesterday?

which

bike _______________ (break, present perfect).

Whose; has broken

higher than everyone else’s, _________ (win, past simple) the prize.

Whose; won

only place ______________ the teachers ____________ (allow, past simple) shouting.

where; allowed

__________ the famous singer ________ (sleep, past simple).

where; slept