Present perfect

Июль 29, 2022

Содержание

2. What does it mean when we hear: “He has bought a new motorcycle.”? He bought a
3. What does it mean when we hear: “He has bought a new motorcycle.”? He bought a
4. “He bought a new motorcycle.” He bought a new motorcycle in the past. The motorcycle is
5. “He bought a new motorcycle.” He bought a new motorcycle in the past. The motorcycle is
6. “Kenny has baked a cake.” Kenny baked a cake in the past. There is cake in
7. “Kenny has baked a cake.” Kenny baked a cake in the past. There is cake in
8. “Kenny baked a cake.” Kenny baked a cake in the past. There is cake in the
9. “Kenny baked a cake.” Kenny baked a cake in the past. There is cake in the
10. “Betty has broken her leg.” Betty broke her leg in the past. Her leg is broken
11. “Betty has broken her leg.” Betty broke her leg in the past. Her leg is broken
12. “Betty broke her leg.” Betty broke her leg in the past. Her leg is broken now.
13. “Betty broke her leg.” Betty broke her leg in the past. Her leg is broken now.
14. “They have cleaned the car.” They cleaned the car in the past. The car is clean
15. “They have cleaned the car.” They cleaned the car in the past.. The car is clean
16. “They cleaned the car.” They cleaned the car in the past. The car is clean now.
17. “They cleaned the car.” They cleaned the car in the past. The car is clean now.
18. “Simon and Clare have set up the dominoes.” Simon and Clare set them up in the
19. “Simon and Clare have set up the dominoes.” Simon and Clare set them up in the
20. “Simon and Clare set up the dominoes.” Simon and Clare set them up in the past.
21. “Simon and Clare set up the dominoes.” Simon and Clare set them up in the past.
22. “Ben has recieved his salary.” Ben recieved his salary in the past. Ben has some money
23. “Ben has recieved his salary.” Ben recieved his salary in the past. Ben has some money
24. “Harry recieved his salary.” Harry recieved his salary in the past. Harry has some money now.
25. “Harry recieved his salary.” Harry recieved his salary in the past. Harry has some money now.
26. Basically Present Perfect is providing information about a past event and the current result we have
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Слайд 2

What does it mean when we hear: “He has bought a new

motorcycle.”?

He bought a new motorcycle in the past.
The motorcycle is new now.
Both.

Слайд 3

What does it mean when we hear: “He has bought a new

motorcycle.”?

He bought a new motorcycle in the past.
The motorcycle is new now.
Both. Whoa, look how cool it is!!!

Слайд 4

“He bought a new motorcycle.”
He bought a new motorcycle in the

past.
The motorcycle is new now.
Both.

Слайд 5

“He bought a new motorcycle.”
He bought a new motorcycle in the

past.
The motorcycle is new now.
Both.
*We only know that he bought it in the past. We do not have information on whether or not it is new now.

Слайд 6

“Kenny has baked a cake.”
Kenny baked a cake in the past.
There

is cake in the kitchen now!
Both.

Слайд 7

“Kenny has baked a cake.”
Kenny baked a cake in the past.
There

is cake in the kitchen now!
Both. Let’s eat!!

Слайд 8

“Kenny baked a cake.”
Kenny baked a cake in the past.
There is

cake in the kitchen now.
Both.

Слайд 9

“Kenny baked a cake.”
Kenny baked a cake in the past.
There is

cake in the kitchen now.
Both.
*We only know that he baked a cake in the past and we have no information about if there is cake for us now or not!!

Слайд 10

“Betty has broken her leg.”
Betty broke her leg in the past.
Her

leg is broken now.
Both.

Слайд 11

“Betty has broken her leg.”
Betty broke her leg in the past.
Her

leg is broken now.
Both. Do you want to write your name on her cast?

Слайд 12

“Betty broke her leg.”
Betty broke her leg in the past.
Her leg

is broken now.
Both.

Слайд 13

“Betty broke her leg.”
Betty broke her leg in the past.
Her leg

is broken now.
Both.
*We don’t know if Betty has a broken leg now, that information is not provided. However, we do know that she had a broken leg in the past.

Слайд 14

“They have cleaned the car.”
They cleaned the car in the past.
The

car is clean now.
Both.

Слайд 15

“They have cleaned the car.”
They cleaned the car in the past..
The

car is clean now.
Both. Let’s go for a spin!!

Слайд 16

“They cleaned the car.”
They cleaned the car in the past.
The car

is clean now.
Both.

Слайд 17

“They cleaned the car.”
They cleaned the car in the past.
The car

is clean now.
Both.
*Is the car clean now? We don’t know. Maybe it is, maybe it isn’t.

Слайд 18

“Simon and Clare have set up the dominoes.”
Simon and Clare set

them up in the past.
The dominoes are set up now.
Both.

Слайд 19

“Simon and Clare have set up the dominoes.”
Simon and Clare set

them up in the past.
The dominoes are set up now.
Both. I want to knock them over!

Слайд 20

“Simon and Clare set up the dominoes.”
Simon and Clare set them

up in the past.
The dominoes are set up now.
Both.

Слайд 21

“Simon and Clare set up the dominoes.”
Simon and Clare set them

up in the past.
The dominoes are set up now.
Both.
*This sentence doesn’t tell us if the dominoes are still set up or not. In fact, I would tend to think that this sentence would be followed by, “Then, they knocked them over” and refer to a completed situation.

Слайд 22

“Ben has recieved his salary.”
Ben recieved his salary in the past.
Ben

has some money now.
Both.

Слайд 23

“Ben has recieved his salary.”
Ben recieved his salary in the past.
Ben

has some money now.
Both. I’m going to ask him if I can borrow some!

Слайд 24

“Harry recieved his salary.”
Harry recieved his salary in the past.
Harry has

some money now.
Both.

Слайд 25

“Harry recieved his salary.”
Harry recieved his salary in the past.
Harry has

some money now.
Both.
*We don’t have any information about whether or not Harry has any money now. Why don’t we call Ben instead for the loan, just to be on the safe side?!

Слайд 26

Basically Present Perfect is providing information about a past event and

the current result we have of that event. Using the Simple Past Tense, we don’t learn anything about the present situation.

Past Simple only tells us 1 thing- that something happened in the past. Present Perfect gives us 2 peices of information. Something happened in the past and has a present result. This result can vary, and it does not always have to be one certain thing.