Презентация к уроку английского языка "Circulatory System" - скачать бесплатно

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The circulatory system carries blood and dissolved substances to and from

The circulatory system carries blood and dissolved
substances to

and from different places in the body.

The Heart has the job of pumping these things around
the body.

The Heart pumps blood and substances around the
body in tubes called blood vessels.

The Heart and blood vessels together make up the
Circulatory System.

What is the circulatory system?

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lungs head & arms liver digestive system kidneys legs pulmonary artery

lungs

head & arms

liver

digestive system

kidneys

legs

pulmonary artery

aorta

pulmonary vein

main vein

Left

Right

How does

this system work?

Circulatory System

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Our circulatory system is a double circulatory system. This means it

Our circulatory system is a double circulatory system.
This means it

has two parts.

the right side of the system
deals with deoxygenated blood.

the left side of the system
deals with oxygenated blood.

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The Heart These are arteries. They carry blood away from the

The Heart

These are arteries. They carry blood away from the heart.

This

is a vein. It brings blood from the body, except the lungs.

Coronary arteries, the hearts own blood supply

The heart has four chambers

2 atria

2 ventricles

now lets look inside the heart

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The Heart Left Ventricle Left Atrium Right Atrium Right Ventricle valve

The Heart

Left Ventricle

Left Atrium

Right Atrium

Right Ventricle

valve

Vein from Lungs

Artery to Head and

Body

Artery to Lungs

Vein from Head and Body

valve

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How does the Heart work? STEP ONE

How does the Heart work?

STEP ONE

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How does the Heart work? STEP TWO

How does the Heart work?

STEP TWO

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How does the Heart work? The cycle then repeats itself. STEP THREE

How does the Heart work?

The cycle then repeats itself.

STEP THREE

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blood from the heart gets around the body through blood vessels

blood from the heart gets around
the body through blood vessels

There

are 3 types of blood vessels

a. ARTERY

b. VEIN

c. CAPILLARY

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what’s in red blood cells white blood cells platelets plasma carbon

what’s in

red blood cells

white blood cells

platelets

plasma

carbon dioxide

digested food

waste (urea)

hormones

oxygen

BLOOD

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The Blood plasma red blood cell white blood cell platelets

The Blood

plasma

red blood cell

white blood cell

platelets

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Red Blood Cells contain haemoglobin, a molecule specially designed to hold

Red Blood Cells

contain haemoglobin, a molecule specially designed to hold oxygen

and carry it to cells that need it.

can change shape to an amazing extent, without breaking.

a biconcave disc that is round and flat without a nucleus

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White Blood Cells there are many different types and all contain

White Blood Cells

there are many different types and all contain a

big nucleus.

the two main ones are the lymphocytes and the macrophages.

some lymphocytes fight disease by making antibodies.
other lymphocytes make antitoxins to break down poisons.

macrophages ‘eat’ and digest micro-organisms .

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Platelets Platelets are bits of cell broken off larger cells. Platelets

Platelets

Platelets are bits of cell broken off larger cells.

Platelets produce tiny

fibrinogen fibres to form a net. This net traps other blood cells to form a blood clot.