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- 2. The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea
- 3. The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless steppe of the Crimean Lowland in
- 4. The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.
- 6. The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Alma the River
- 7. Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century B.C. They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia,
- 8. In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate
- 9. The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman
- 10. The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the joining of Crimea. The Russo-Turkish war
- 11. During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the White Army. After they were defeated
- 12. Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important and popular resort areas in former
- 13. Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev
- 15. According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place among subjects of the Russian Federation.
- 16. The honorary title «City-Hero» was established on May 8, 1965. In 1973 Kerch was awarded the
- 17. In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red Banner, in 1965 the city was
- 18. March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.
- 19. In the north Crimea is connected to the mainland by a narrow (8 km) Perecop isthmus.
- 20. Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
- 21. Crimea mountains
- 22. Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is located 16 km north-east from Yalta
- 23. Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf. In the past, it was the
- 24. the guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev,
- 25. Artek
- 26. Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak in the Crimean Mountains. The peak
- 27. Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea. the city's population is about 360
- 28. The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.
- 29. Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located in the south-west of the Crimean
- 30. Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
- 31. Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.
- 32. Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.
- 33. Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are
- 35. Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Conference
- 36. Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and
- 37. Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.
- 40. Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea. The Palace was built as the
- 41. The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra, a small town between Yalta and
- 42. In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller
- 43. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden. It was founded in 1812 and
- 45. «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines. Collection wines of Massandra (about one
- 47. The Crimea is one of the most picturesque peninsulas, where in Soviet times many film directors
- 49. «Prisoner of the Caucasus, or the New adventures of Shurik» - film 1966 year. Director -
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