Презентация к уроку английского языка "New Zealand" - скачать бесплатно

Август 31, 2022

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Презентация к уроку английского языка "New Zealand" - скачать бесплатно

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2. Fact File Official name New Zealand (English); Aoteraoa (Maori) Capital city Wellington Largest cities Auckland, Christchurch,
3. The map of New Zealand New Zealand lies between the Equator and the South Pole in
4. The geographical peculiarities New Zealand is made up of three main islands – the North Sea,
5. The geographical peculiarities There are also such smaller offshore islands as the Chatham Islands, Campbell Islands,
6. It’s interesting to know… …New Zealand is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). So,
7. The geographical peculiarities Though the country is so small there are so many beautiful things that
8. Flora and fauna of New Zealand Flora in New Zealand is very rich. There are about
9. Flora and fauna of New Zealand Many of New Zealand’s native animals are found nowhere else
10. Flora and fauna of New Zealand the biggest earthworms in the world the smallest bats in
11. Rivers and mountains New Zealand is a very mountainous country. About one third of the islands
12. Rivers and mountains It’s interesting to know… Sometimes New Zealanders say that the North Island means
13. Climate New Zealand is known for its maritime climate which is quite good during the whole
14. The population of the country An interesting historical fact… Before Europeans came to the island, the
15. The population of the country In the 19th century there was a struggle between the Maori
16. The symbols of New Zealand The symbol of New Zealand is the kiwi – a flightless
17. The symbols of New Zealand Today, New Zealanders overseas (and at home) are called “Kiwis”. The
18. The symbols of New Zealand As for the New Zealand Flag, the stars of the Southern
19. The symbols of New Zealand The New Zealand and Australian flags have very much in common.
20. The symbols of New Zealand There are two national anthems of New Zealand and both have
21. Some details of culture of New Zealand The culture of New Zealand is a mixture of
22. Some details of culture of New Zealand There is a famous New Zealand dessert called “pavlova”
23. Some details of culture of New Zealand New Zealanders love water. They have a strong passion
24. Some details of culture of New Zealand Among the qualities valued by New Zealanders are individualism,
25. Wellington
26. Auckland Christchurch Dunedin
27. The Tasman Sea
29. Скачать презентацию

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Fact File
Official name New Zealand (English); Aoteraoa (Maori)
Capital city Wellington
Largest

cities Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin
Total area 268, 680 sq km
Population 4,116, 000 people
Main religions Christian, Catholic
Major ethnic groups Europeans, Maori, Pacific Islanders, Asian
Consist of North Island, South Island, Stewart Island,
Chatman Islands and minor islands
Currency New Zealand Dollar (NZ$)
Official language English, Maori
Nationality a New Zealander (the New Zealanders)
Form of government parliamentary democratic monarchy
Natural resources land (for farming, dairy farming, cattle breeding), forests
Flag the New Zealand Flag
Internet TLD (top-level domain) .nz
International dialing code + 64

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The map of New Zealand
New Zealand lies between the Equator

and the South Pole in the southern Pacific Ocean, near the eastern coast of Australia.
New Zealand is an island country with a total area of 268, 680 sq km.
It has no land boundaries. Australia is New Zealander’s nearest western neighbour. These two countries are separated from each other by the Tasman Sea.

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The geographical peculiarities
New Zealand is made up of three

main islands – the North Sea, the South Sea and the Stewart Island. The South Island is separated from the North island by Cook Strait.

The Stewart Island

Cook Strait

The North Sea

The South Sea

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The geographical peculiarities
There are also such smaller offshore islands

as the Chatham Islands, Campbell Islands, the Antipode Islands, the Bounty Islands and the Auckland Islands.

The Antipodes Islands

The Kermadec Islands

Chatham Island

The Bounty Island

Campbell Island

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It’s interesting to know…
…New Zealand is 12 hours ahead of

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). So, it is one of the first places in the world to see the new day.
…The Maori people call New Zealand Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as “The Land of the Long White Cloud”.
…New Zealand is also called “Godzone”, “Pig Isles”, “Shaky Isles”, “Quaky Isles”, “Maoriland” and “Kiwiland”
An interesting historical fact…
The name “New Zealand” came from Dutch cartographers, who called the islands “Nova Zeelandia”, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. British explorer James Cook adapted the name to the English language and the name became New Zealand.

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The geographical peculiarities
Though the country is so small there

are so many beautiful things that attract attention - volcanoes, subtropical rainforests, geysers, fiords, beaches, glaciers and high mountain peaks.
New Zealand lies on the plates that make geological movements. Volcanic action still continues on the islands. Earthquakes are frequent here though they are not so damaging.
The North Island has a number of large active volcanoes, among them is Ruapehu. The last eruptions were here in 1995 and 1996.

Ruapehu

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Flora and fauna of New Zealand
Flora in New Zealand

is very rich. There are about 2,000 species where 1,500 are endemic (which are only found in this country). It also has some of the oldest trees.
Fauna in this country is also special. Long time ago, without enemies, some birds lost their ability to fly, and some insects became gigantic.
It’s interesting to know…
Before Europeans came to New Zealand there were no predatory animals at all. This was so good for many flightless birds. All wild mammals living in New Zealand at present were imported.

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Flora and fauna of New Zealand
Many of New Zealand’s

native animals are found nowhere else in the world:
the kiwi – its egg is about one fifth of its own weight
the kakapo – the world’s largest flightless parrot
the tuatara – the oldest living reptile Tuataras live for 300 years. They can be
traced back 190 million years to the Mesozoic era

kiwi

kakapo

tuatara

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Flora and fauna of New Zealand
the biggest earthworms in

the world
the smallest bats in the world – the only native land mammals in New
Zealand
the weta – the heaviest insect in the world (70 gm and 20 cm long)

the weta

New Zealand bat

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Rivers and mountains
New Zealand is a very mountainous country. About

one third of the islands is covered with mountains. The Southern Alps run along the western coast of the South Island and are the highest in New Zealand. Mount Cook is the highest mountain there (3, 050 metres above the sea level).

the Southern Alps

Mount Cook

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Rivers and mountains
It’s interesting to know…
Sometimes New Zealanders say that

the North Island means “beaches” and the South Island means “mountains”

New Zealand’s rivers are mainly short and swift. The longest river is the Waikato. There are many lakes on both islands as well. The North Island’s volcanic interior contains New Zealand’s largest lake. Its name is lake Taupo.

Waikato

Taupo

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Climate
New Zealand is known for its maritime climate which is

quite good during the whole year. It is moist, temperate and is affected by latitude and the proximity of the ocean.
Climate of this country has no extremes and no wide range of temperatures. The difference of winter and summer temperatures is about 10 degrees. That is why New Zealand is very attractive for tourists. Seasons here are reverse of the Northern Hemisphere like in Australia.
Because of New Zealand’s wet and mild climate many inhabitants of the country are busy with farming and dairy goods production.
There are heavy rainfalls in New Zealand all year round which is very good for cattle –farming, sheep- farming, growing fruit, vegetables and flowers.

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The population of the country
An interesting historical fact…
Before

Europeans came to the island, the tribes of Maori did not have the name for themselves. They adopted the name “Maori” meaning “normal” to distinguish themselves from Europeans.

The tribes of Maori are well-known all over the world. The Maori are famous for their folk-songs and wood-work. They are often called “Vikings of Sunrise”.

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The population of the country
In the 19th century there

was a struggle between the Maori people and the British colonies. It was a series of the Maori Wars. Many of the Maori were killed and English settlers took their lands.
Both English and Maori are official languages. English is more widely spoken, though the Maori language is now coming back thanks to the revival of their native language Maoritanga and Maori culture.

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The symbols of New Zealand
The symbol of New Zealand is

the kiwi – a flightless bird, native to this country.
Kiwi has no tail, almost no wings and is about the size of a large hen. No other bird lays eggs so large in proportion to its size: the egg is about one fifth of its own weigh. It means that in many ways the kiwi does not look like an ordinary bird. It is rare and very much protected.

It’s interesting to know:

The Kiwi as an emblem first appeared in the late 19th century. During World War I the name “kiwi” was used for New Zealand soldiers.

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The symbols of New Zealand
Today, New Zealanders overseas (and at

home) are called “Kiwis”. The Kiwi is closely associated with the Armed Forces. The green fruit with the brown skin that we call “kiwi” is known as “kiwifruit”.
They often call small children “Kiwis”. In elementary school there are such posters with the words: “Be a tidy kiwi!”
The bird is now used in the coat of arms, crests and badges of many New Zealand cities, clubs and organisations.

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The symbols of New Zealand
As for the New Zealand Flag,

the stars of the Southern Cross show country’s location in the South Pacific Ocean. The Union Flag shows that New Zealand was once a British colony.

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The symbols of New Zealand
The New Zealand and Australian flags

have very much in common. The only difference is that the Australian Flag shows the stars of the Southern Cross in white colour on a blue field while the New Zealand Flag shows the stars in red on a blue field.

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The symbols of New Zealand
There are two national anthems of

New Zealand and both have equal status. These are “God defend New Zealand” and “God Save the Queen”. The first one is always used on sports occasions.

New Zealand’s coat of arms

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Some details of culture of New Zealand
The culture of New

Zealand is a mixture of different cultures: British, Aboriginal and other European countries.
Today New Zealanders are highly educated and sophisticated urban dwellers.
There is a cultural phenomenon in New Zealand known as “kiwiana”. You know that New Zealanders are called “kiwis” around the world after the native bird “kiwi”. Now their “kiwi” sense of humor, “kiwi” view of life make up “Kiwiana”, which is all the special things and details that show their national identity, their “kiwi nationhood”.
Kiwifruit, for example, was once known as Chinese gooseberry, but the fact that it was imported from New Zealand made world call this fruit – kiwifruit.

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Some details of culture of New Zealand
There is a famous

New Zealand dessert called “pavlova” (meringue, cream and kiwi topping). It was invented as a tribute to the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova who toured to Australia and New Zealand in 1926.

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Some details of culture of New Zealand
New Zealanders love water.

They have a strong passion for ocean- going craft. New Zealanders have won many medals for yachting, windsurfing, kayaking and rowing.

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Some details of culture of New Zealand
Among the qualities valued

by New Zealanders are individualism, self-reliance and a genius for invention. Long time ago first people in New Zealand dealt with isolation and the elements, so that it developed their ingenuity and made them multi-skilled. That contributed a lot to their character.
They also have a strong sense of fair play and teamwork. New Zealand was one of the first countries who gave women the right to vote.
The language in this country is close to Australian English with some elements of the Maori language.

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