Презентация к уроку английского языка "The mature Middle Ages Gothic style XIII - XV centuries" - скачать

Август 27, 2022

Главная
Английский язык
Презентация к уроку английского языка "The mature Middle Ages Gothic style XIII - XV centuries" - скачать

Содержание

2. Gothic style (gothic style)– (From ital. gotico, it is literally – gothic, i.e., Concerning to the
3. Gothic art, replaced Romance, Remains cult to destination And religious on character.
4. Unlike the Romance period the centers of the European religious, cultural, political and economic life by
5. And the centers of a public life of medieval city became a town hall (a building
6. universe, a symbol of the Universe And some kind of the arch of knowledge of it,
7. CATHEDRAL – THE CENTER OF THE CITY LIFE Cathedrals should contain all numerous urban population. Before
8. GOTHIC CATHEDRALS considerably differed from monastic churches of the Romanesque period: The Romanesque church is heavy
9. If in Romanesque church the massive arches are based on thick walls, that in a Gothic
10. Such design has enabled To reduce thickness of walls, To increase internal space of a building.
11. Portal – an input in a cathedral All semantic symbolics of a Christian temple repeats in
12. Khimers - a sculpture in an image of a fantastic animal. Gorgylies – sculptures-water-drains. At the
14. Sent-Shapel Church in Paris PAINTING OF THE GOTHIC PERIOD
15. Sent-Shapel– Chapel of the Lui IX, 1243-1248, arc. Pierre de Montero, Paris, France Stained-glass windows
16. In a Gothic cathedral the equal surface of a wall, therefore a wall list has disappeared
17. Window "rose"
18. Prominent feature of Gothic architecture: Arch of the lancet form.
19. Interior.
20. In XII-XIII centuries did Color stained-glass windows. Ready color glasses cut according to figure, typed on
21. Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris 1160-1245, Paris, France
22. Cathedral of Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris 1160-1245., Paris, France
23. Church of a chapel Sent-Shape In Paris (1245-1248),
24. Cathedral In Rheims (1211-1311), Where kings were crowned.
25. A cathedral in Ryane (1434-1514)
27. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Gothic style (gothic style)–
(From ital. gotico, it is literally –

gothic, i.e.,
Concerning to the German tribe it is ready),
Art style,
Become by the final stage in development of the European medieval art and existed
Between the middle XII and XV–XVI centuries
The most suitable the name–
« Lancet style »
Tendency up, ease of designs,
Frame system and the ridge arch,
Openwork decor,
Painting by light, stained-glass windows.

Слайд 3

Gothic art, replaced Romance,
Remains cult to destination
And religious on

character.

Слайд 4

Unlike the Romance period the centers of the European religious, cultural,

political and economic life by the end of XII century of steel not monasteries, and cities.

Слайд 5

And the centers of a public life of medieval city became

a town hall (a building of city self-management) and a cathedral (a large Christian temple).

Слайд 6

universe, a symbol of the Universe And some kind
of the

arch of knowledge of it, All art build which,
expressed idea of heavenly and terrestrial hierarchy.

Architecture of the Gothic period

The main architectural constructions of Gothic style

City town hall

Cathedral

Town hall - a building of city self-management–
Represented the big stone building with a hall for assemblies on a ground floor and subsidiary premises on the second. Above a town hall the tower - a symbol

of freedom of city towered.

Cathedral - model of a

Слайд 7

CATHEDRAL – THE CENTER OF THE CITY LIFE
Cathedrals should contain all

numerous urban population. Before cathedrals preachers acted, spent discussions of the professor and students.
Built cathedrals city masters (instead of monastic, as before).
Townspeople often were customers
Or founders Works of art for an ornament of cathedrals.

Слайд 8

GOTHIC CATHEDRALS considerably differed from monastic churches of the Romanesque period:

The Romanesque church is heavy and stocky. The Gothic cathedral is easy and directed upwards.
It is connected by that in Gothic architecture began to use a new design of the arches.

Слайд 9

If in Romanesque church
the massive arches are based on thick

walls, that in a Gothic cathedral the arch leans on arches, and those in turn — on columns.
Lateral pressure of the arch
It is transferred flying buttress (external semiarches) and to buttresses (to external support, some kind of "crutches" of a building).

Слайд 10

Such design has enabled
To reduce thickness of walls,
To increase

internal space of a building.
Walls have ceased to serve as a support of the arch,
That has allowed to do in them set of windows, arches, galleries.

Слайд 11

Portal – an input in a cathedral
All semantic symbolics of a

Christian temple repeats in its western portal.
The door is a transition from one space in another, from wordly in sacred.
Steps – a symbol of an ascention to the God. Three portals – a symbol of the Sacred Trinity.

Слайд 12

Khimers - a sculpture in an image of a fantastic animal.
Gorgylies

– sculptures-water-drains.

At the same time the belief in miracles, fantastic animals, fantastic monsters was kept. Their images meet in Gothic art also often, as well as in Romance: for example, in the form of sculptures — chimeras or sculptures-water-drains — gorgylies.

Слайд 13

Слайд 14

Sent-Shapel Church in Paris
PAINTING OF THE GOTHIC PERIOD

Слайд 15

Sent-Shapel–
Chapel of the Lui IX,
1243-1248,
arc. Pierre de Montero,

Paris, France

Stained-glass windows

Слайд 16

In a Gothic cathedral the equal surface of a wall, therefore

a wall list has disappeared has given a up the place to a stained-glass window — to the picturesque image from the color glasses fastened among themselves, placed in an aperture of a window.

Слайд 17