Shanghai Disneyland February 24, 2003 BA 456

Содержание

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Agenda Case Introduction Background Project Description Our Analysis Recommendation Questions?

Agenda

Case Introduction
Background
Project Description
Our Analysis
Recommendation
Questions?

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The Walt Disney Company Entertainment Conglomerate consisting of Media, Studio Entertainment,

The Walt Disney Company

Entertainment Conglomerate consisting of Media, Studio Entertainment, Consumer

Products and Theme Parks & Resorts
Theme Park & Resorts Division
Current Park Locations: Anaheim, Orlando, Tokyo, Paris, Hong Kong (2005)
Also includes: The Disney Cruise Line, Disney Regional Entertainment, The Disney Vacation Club, The Anaheim Angels, and the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
Revenues of $7 Billion in 2001, or 28% of company-wide revenue
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Disney’s Interest in China Long-term Consistently searching for areas of expansion

Disney’s Interest in China

Long-term
Consistently searching for areas of expansion where

there are un-captured markets
Current
Government relations established through the Hong Kong Disneyland project indicate easier entry into the mainland
Competitive
Universal-Vivendi’s land purchase in Shanghai and proposed expansion into Beijing
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Agenda Case Introduction Background Project Description Our Analysis Recommendation Questions?

Agenda

Case Introduction
Background
Project Description
Our Analysis
Recommendation
Questions?

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Background: Disney Parks Disneyland, Anaheim: 1955 Walt Disney World, Orlando: 1971

Background: Disney Parks

Disneyland, Anaheim: 1955
Walt Disney World, Orlando: 1971
Tokyo Disneyland:1983
Owned and

operated by the Oriental Land Company
Deal structure indicative of financial turmoil within the company in the early 1980s with a 0% Equity stake
Revenue from royalties and management fees
Disneyland Paris/Euro Disneyland: 1992
Disney retains 39% of Equity Interest and receives management fees as part of reported revenue
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Hong Kong Disneyland $1.8 Billion USD Project 60% Debt 80% Government

Hong Kong Disneyland

$1.8 Billion USD Project
60% Debt
80% Government
20% Commercial
40% Equity
43% Disney
57%

Government (will eventually sell down ownership stake)
6 Million Visitors in its first full operating year, and 1.4 Million additional visitors to Hong Kong
$148 Billion value added boost to the Hong Kong economy over the next 40 years
35,800 jobs created in the next 20 years
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Background: China Largest population in the world with relatively slow projected

Background: China

Largest population in the world with relatively slow projected population

growth
1.26 B (2001) - 1.5 B (2050F)
63 - 70% Rural
High growth rates in GDP and foreign direct investment (FDI)
Urban income growth of 17.2% in 2002,
Growth in FDI of 14.8% in 2002
2003F: US$58 B
2004F: US$62 B
Accession to the World Trade Organization in December 2001
Increased support for private and foreign investments
Theme parks still fall under Restricted Foreign Investment Industries
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Theme Parks in China Most parks in China were American-themed Few

Theme Parks in China

Most parks in China were American-themed
Few have survived

mainly because of transportation issues
Admission Prices: 56 – 100 yuan ($6 – $12)
Park Sizes: 70 – 150 acres
Universal-Vivendi December 2002 agreement to build a park in Shanghai
Projected park opening in 2006, with more than 8 million visitors in the first year
In discussions to build a similar park in Beijing
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Background: Why Shanghai? China Shanghai Shanghai leads in GDP and FDI

Background: Why Shanghai?

China

Shanghai

Shanghai leads in GDP and FDI in China
GDP US$4,512

(2001)
9% of total FDI in China
Shanghai residents (2002)
18.4 M, including floating population
Average household size is 2.9
Tourist population (2000)
64.7 mainland domestic
1.5 million foreign overseas
0.5 million

* 2000 figures

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Agenda Case Introduction Background Project Description Our Analysis Recommendation Questions?

Agenda

Case Introduction
Background
Project Description
Our Analysis
Recommendation
Questions?

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Park Location is Key Significant infrastructure development is occurring to support

Park Location is Key

Significant infrastructure development is occurring to support the

2010 Expo

Expo Site and Universal Property

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Target Market * Based on 2008F Population numbers

Target Market

* Based on 2008F Population numbers

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Project Structure 1.27 Billion US$ total capital investment 60% Debt 80%

Project Structure

1.27 Billion US$ total capital investment
60% Debt
80% Government
20% Commercial
40% Equity
43%

Disney
57% Government
10.6 Million Visitors in its first full operating year and average annual growth of 1.5%
Corporate tax rate of 30%, with tax loss carry-forwards permitted for five years
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Operating Cash Flows Admissions (50%) Food and beverage (24.5%) Merchandise (24.5%)

Operating Cash Flows

Admissions (50%)
Food and beverage (24.5%)
Merchandise (24.5%)
Main entrance (1%)

Park labor

and overhead
Maintenance materials
Entertainment (costuming, labor, etc.)
Food and beverage COGS
Merchandise COGS
Support labor
Miscellaneous

Revenues

Costs

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Discussion

Discussion

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Agenda Case Introduction Background Project Description Our Analysis Recommendation Questions?

Agenda

Case Introduction
Background
Project Description
Our Analysis
Recommendation
Questions?

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Risk Analysis - Sovereign Currency risk is not mitigated by this

Risk Analysis - Sovereign

Currency risk is not mitigated by this project

since the majority of cash inflows and outflows are in local currency
Expropriation risk is mitigated some with the government taking a controlling equity stake
No other commercial or multi-lateral agency partners are involved in the project
Because the project is in the tourism industry and involves an American cultural icon, the susceptibility to strikes or terrorism is slightly higher than average
The project’s location in Shanghai reduces the overall risk of natural disasters when compared to country averages
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Risk Analysis – Operating and Financial The technology for this project

Risk Analysis – Operating and Financial

The technology for this project will be

provided by Disney and is proven in other locations
Potentially lengthy negotiations with the Chinese government increases start-up risks slightly
Given the project is very service oriented, there is some risk associated with the level of control assumed by the government, but this is difficult to quantify
There are no financial mitigating factors ― rather, this project is closely tied to the government
Real option: A minor amount of cannibalization from the Hong Kong property may be expected
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Cost of Capital ICCRC 16.10% U.S. Risk Free 4.00% U.S. Risk

Cost of Capital

ICCRC 16.10%
U.S. Risk Free 4.00%
U.S. Risk Premium 4.00%
China’s Country Credit Rating 58.9
Anchored to

U.S. cost of equity
Adjustments
Industry beta adjustment -0.80%
Expropriation -0.97%
Start-up risks assoc. with Gov’t negotiations +0.12%
Sensitivity to strikes, terrorism +0.08%
Sensitivity to natural disasters -0.12%
Real option: Cannibalization from HK Disney +0.08%
Project Cost of Capital 16.09%
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Cash Flow Analysis * Cash flows analyzed through 2029 (per Disney,

Cash Flow Analysis

* Cash flows analyzed through 2029 (per Disney, typical

20-25 year financial analysis time horizon)
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Real Options Option to wait until Universal Studios opens Already losing

Real Options

Option to wait until Universal Studios opens
Already losing any first

mover advantage
Universal’s track record at opening resorts is not on par with Disney’s ― lessons learned from Universal may be minimal
Build a resort hotel in conjunction with the park
Build a “Downtown Disney” entertainment center adjacent to park
Build another gate after several years of operation (double park size)
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Agenda Case Introduction Background Project Description Our Analysis Recommendation Questions?

Agenda

Case Introduction
Background
Project Description
Our Analysis
Recommendation
Questions?

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Recommendation Begin negotiations with Chinese government Government equity stake and debt

Recommendation

Begin negotiations with Chinese government
Government equity stake and debt provisions
Land and

infrastructure provisions
Disney must make the argument that a Shanghai Park would not substantially damage Hong Kong
Escalating political tensions on the Korean peninsula could change the risk assessment
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Questions?

Questions?

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Ticket Price Projection

Ticket Price Projection

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Demand Projections

Demand Projections

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Revenue Projections

Revenue Projections

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Operating Costs

Operating Costs

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Capital Structure

Capital Structure