Simple Present Tense: The Rules

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In English, there are two basic tenses - present and past

In English, there are two basic tenses - present and past

tense.
The tense shows the timing of an action and changes the verb within a sentence.

Simple Present Tense: The Rules

Simple present tense sentences show an action happening right now and use the infinitive (simplest) form of a verb.

I play.

We play.

You play.

They play.

He plays.

She plays.

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Within simple past tense, the action has already happened and been

Within simple past tense, the action has already happened and been

completed.

Simple Past Tense: The Rules

I played.

We played.

You played.

They played.

He played.

She played.

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The progressive tense (sometimes called continuous tense) usually describes verbs and

The progressive tense (sometimes called continuous tense) usually describes verbs and

events that are ongoing at a particular point in time. It is formed by combining the verb’s present participle (by adding –ing) with a form of the verb ‘to be’.

Progressive Tense: The Rules

The mermaid is hiding behind the treasure chest.

The Gingerbread Man was running as he was being chased.

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The perfect tense describe actions that are completed over a period

The perfect tense describe actions that are completed over a period

of time. It is formed by combining the verb’s past participle (usually by adding –ed or -en) with a form of the auxiliary verb ‘to have.’

Perfect Tense: The Rules

The chef has baked lots of loaves.

The chameleon had changed colour before hiding from its predator.

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The trickiest part of recognising and using different tenses is when

The trickiest part of recognising and using different tenses is when

you have to deal with irregular verbs. Lots of verbs don’t change in a regular way to form their past tense versions or past participles, e.g.

Tenses: The Tricky Bits

The carrots grew.

The calf is growing taller everyday.

I crossed the road to the sweet shop.

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Tenses Quiz: Question 1 After Polly finished her book, she swapped

Tenses Quiz: Question 1

After Polly finished her book, she swapped it.

Tick

which sentence is written in the past progressive tense.

Digger was burying his bone in the garden.

The baby zebra is learning to walk.

Since falling, Grandad had found it difficult to walk.

Tick one.

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Question 2 Bradley loves rugby and has wanted to be a

Question 2

Bradley loves rugby and has wanted to be a professional

rugby player for years. He was hoping for match tickets and was delighted when his parents gave him some for his birthday this year.

Circle (by clicking on the word) the verb form that is in the present perfect in the passage below.

Incorrect Answer

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Question 3 Complete each sentence by adding the correct past participle

Question 3

Complete each sentence by adding the correct past participle to

these past perfect sentences (the first one is done for you).

The boys had ________ their lunch.

After a long time on the market, the house had ________ .

After a few hours, the lollies had ________ in the freezer.

Verb

eat

sell

freeze

eaten

sold

frozen