The purpose of state punishment

from a shop by hiding things in a bag or in your clothes.
6. The crime of intentionally burning something, such as a building.
10. The behaviour of a violent person who fights or causes damage in public places.
13. The crime of marrying a person while already legally married to someone else.
15. The crime that breaks a particular law and requires a particular punishment.
18. The crime of getting into a building illegally and stealing things.
19. The action or crime of stealing something.

of your enemies or rivals by using spies.
3. Someone who intentionally damages things in public places.
5. A thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd.
7. The act of leaving the armed forces without permission.
8. Involvement with other people in an illegal activity or plan.
9. A person who hides in a ship, airplane, or other vehicle in order to make a journey secretly or without paying.
11. An illegal copy of a document, money and painting
12. A person who attacks someone violently in a street in order to steal money from them.
14. The act or process of taking things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally.
16. A person who is not loyal or stops being loyal to their own country.
17. A member of an organized group of violent criminals.
20. The crime of using force or threats to take control of an aircraft, ship, car, etc.

activity or plan
3. Someone who intentionally damages things in public places
5. The culture of belonging to organized gangs of criminals, especially involving violence
6. This is the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building or vehicle.
7. This is a person who attacks someone violently in a street in order to steal money from them.
13. This is a person who hides in a ship, aeroplane, or other vehicle in order to make a journey secretly or without paying/
14. Having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court

especially using violence
4. A person who takes goods illegally from a shop without paying for them
8. Someone who makes forged copies
9. A group of young people, especially young men, who spend time together, often fighting with other groups and behaving badly
10. That person takes things or people into or out of a country illegally
11. This is the crime betraying your country, for example helping its enemies or by trying remove its government using violence
12. Someone who secretly tries discover information about a person, country, etc.
15. A person who kills someone important or famous, often for money

tense to talk about things where there is a connection between the past and the future.
He started writing books at some time in the past. So far, he has written 16 books. He may write more books.

Present perfect

NOW

Action completed at some point in the past

There is a result in present

that is unfinished.

NOW

PAST

the result.
The activity is finished and we can see the result now.

I HAVE BEEN DECORATING THE HOUSE THIS SUMMER.

The focus in on the action – decorating – and the action is unfinished.

This is especially the case with verbs such as ‘live’, ‘work’ and ‘study’.

I’ve studied French for ten years.
I’ve been studying French for ten years.

They’ve lived in London since 2004.
They’ve been living in London since 2004.

He’s worked at the company since 2009.
He’s been working at our company since 2009.

time expression:

№1, 2

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-grammar/present-perfect-simple-continuous