Classification of Myiasis

Август 21, 2022

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Classification of Myiasis

Содержание

2. SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Section: Schizophora
4. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYIASIS Myiasis is the parasitic infestation of the body of a live animal
5. LIFE CYCLE OF BOTFLY
6. LIFE CYCLE OF BLOW FLY
7. LIFE CYCLE OF SCREW WORM
8. Warble fly is a name given to the genus Hypoderma, large flies which are parasitic on
9. HYPODERMA
10. DERMATOBIA Dermatobia fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over 40 species of mosquitoes
11. GASTEROPHITUS The Gasterophilus, commonly known as botfly, is a parasitic fly from the family Oestridae that
15. Specific myiasis Primary or specific myiasis is caused by flies whose larvae are obligate parasites of
17. Semispecific myiasis: also called facultative/opportunistic. They are not normally parasitic, but will do so if the
18. ACCIDENTAL MYIASIS 1.Accidental myiasis occurs when egg-stage flies are ingested on contaminated food or come in
19. SYMPTOMS OF MYIASIS
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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Section: Schizophora

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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYIASIS
Myiasis is the parasitic infestation of the body

of a live animal by fly larvae (maggots) which grow inside the host while feeding on its tissue. Although flies are most commonly attracted to open wounds and urine- or feces-soaked fur, some species (including the most common myiatic flies—the botfly, blowfly, and screwfly) can create an infestation even on unbroken skin and have been known to use moist soil and non-myiatic flies (such as the common housefly) as vector agents for their parasitic larvae.

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LIFE CYCLE OF BOTFLY

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LIFE CYCLE OF BLOW FLY

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LIFE CYCLE OF SCREW WORM

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Warble fly is a name given to the genus Hypoderma, large

flies which are parasitic on cattle and deer. Other names include "heel flies", "bomb flies" and "gadflies", while their larvae are often called "cattle grubs" or "wolves." Common species of warble fly include Hypoderma bovis (the ox warble fly) and Hypoderma lineatum (the cattle warble fly) and Hypoderma tarandi (the reindeer warble fly). Larvae of Hypoderma species also have been reported in horses, sheep, goats and humans.They have also been found on smaller mammals such as dogs, cats, squirrels, voles and rabbits.

HYPODERMA

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HYPODERMA

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DERMATOBIA
Dermatobia fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over

40 species of mosquitoes and muscoid flies, as well as one species of tick;[2] the female captures the mosquito and attaches its eggs to its body, then releases it. Either the eggs hatch while the mosquito is feeding and the larvae use the mosquito bite area as the entry point, or the eggs simply drop off the muscoid fly when it lands on the skin. The larvae develop inside the subcutaneous layers, and after about 8 weeks, they drop out to pupate for at least a week, typically in the soil. The adults are large flies resembling bumblebees. They are easily recognized because they lack mouthparts (as is true of other oestrid flies).

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GASTEROPHITUS
The Gasterophilus, commonly known as botfly, is a parasitic fly from

the family Oestridae that affects different types of animals, especially horses, but it can also act on cows, sheep, goats and, even, it has been recorded a case in a human baby.[1]
This parasite affects the animal gastrointestinal tract not with the finality of feed themselves because the adults don’t have functional mouthparts and are unable to eat in their whole life,[2] but to give to their offspring an alimentary source.
Although not deadly, due to the usual low larva population that infests the animal, large larva populations can cause health issues to the host. For example, a typical horse can tolerate a hundred larvae withot any effects.

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Specific myiasis
Primary or specific myiasis is caused by flies whose larvae

are obligate parasites of living tissues; opportunistic or secondary myiasis by saprophagous larvae that feed on decaying tissue; and accidental myiasis by coprophagous larvae that enter the gastrointestinal tract by chance, or by inhalation of the gravid female fly to cause pulmonary myiasis.
Aural, nasopharyngeal, and malignant wound myiases are potentially lethal, demanding removal of the larvae, debridement, and reconstructive surgery. Diagnosis is by discovering and expertly identifying larvae (preserved in strong ethanol) from infested patients.

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Semispecific myiasis: also called facultative/opportunistic. They are not normally parasitic, but

will do so if the opportunity arises, particularly if facilitated by wounds/sores already present. They can, however, develop without the host
These also include species that normally lay eggs in animal or vegetable matter (transmission that ingesting contaminated food)
The most notable of the semispecific is probably the green-bottle fly, Lucilia

Semi specific myiasis

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ACCIDENTAL MYIASIS
1.Accidental myiasis occurs when egg-stage flies are ingested on

contaminated food or come in contact with the genitourinary tract.
2.Flies of the families Muscidae, Calliphoridae, and Arcophagidae are involved.

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Classification of Myiasis

Содержание

SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATIONKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: DipteraSection: Schizophora

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYIASISMyiasis is the parasitic infestation of the body

LIFE CYCLE OF BOTFLY

LIFE CYCLE OF BLOW FLY

LIFE CYCLE OF SCREW WORM

Warble fly is a name given to the genus Hypoderma, large

HYPODERMA

DERMATOBIADermatobia fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over

GASTEROPHITUSThe Gasterophilus, commonly known as botfly, is a parasitic fly from

Specific myiasisPrimary or specific myiasis is caused by flies whose larvae

Semispecific myiasis: also called facultative/opportunistic. They are not normally parasitic, but

ACCIDENTAL MYIASIS 1.Accidental myiasis occurs when egg-stage flies are ingested on

SYMPTOMS OF MYIASIS

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Section: Schizophora

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYIASIS
Myiasis is the parasitic infestation of the body

DERMATOBIA
Dermatobia fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over

GASTEROPHITUS
The Gasterophilus, commonly known as botfly, is a parasitic fly from

Specific myiasis
Primary or specific myiasis is caused by flies whose larvae

ACCIDENTAL MYIASIS
1.Accidental myiasis occurs when egg-stage flies are ingested on