Flora of the river Vodla

Содержание

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Aims and tasks: to know the kinds of vascular plants on

Aims and tasks: to know the kinds of vascular plants on

the banks of the river Vodla near the settlement Kubovo.
The place and the time: July-August 2007 in and nearby settlement Kubovo.
Investigations were made by a route method. We investigated the banks of the river Vodla near the settlement Kubovo , the island Voibuch, the stream Pikhruchei, the stream Chastoruchei, the rapids Shcheliki, the banks of the river Koloda in the village Kubovskaya..
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There are about 1200 kinds of wild vascular plants, more than

There are about 1200 kinds of wild vascular plants, more than

400 kinds of mosses , about 900 kinds of lichens. Кarelia is rich in berry-bushes.
The river-basin Vodla is very interesting in this attitude..
«The Vodla is the river in the south-east of Karelia. . It is flown from Vodlozero by two sources (Vama and Sukhaya Vodla).It is fall into the Onego lake. The length is 149km, the aria of the basin is 13700 sq. km.The average expense of water is about 130 cublic metres|sec. The vibrations of the flow smoothed out by the influence of the Vodlozero. The Vodla is rich in rapids, from which is is navigable only in its down stream. The town Pudozh is on the bank of the river Vodla»
«Great Soviet Encyclopaedia»
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Our river Vodla

Our river Vodla

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The results of the investigations In the investigated kinds: trees -

The results of the investigations

In the investigated kinds:
trees -

10,
bushes – 9,
herbs – 12,
flowers- 20.

Trees:
Pine-tree usual,
fir-tree European,
birch-tree warty, birch-tree downy,
aspen (poplar trembled), mountain ash usual,
bird-cherry-tree usual,
willow goat’s ,
lime-tree small leaf-bearing (seldom) and alder-tree grey.

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The vegetation of the left and the right banks of the

The vegetation of the left and the right banks of the

river is greatly changed from each other.
The right bank of the river is represented mainly by grassy vegetation, but the left bank by wood and grassy vegetation.

River Vodla

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The river Koloda is the left tributary of the river Vodla.

The river Koloda is the left tributary of the river Vodla.


The vegetation is represented by leaf-bearing trees,bushes, grassy and flowering plants.

Tributaries of the river Vodla

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The stream Pikhruchei is the right tributary of the river Vodla

The stream Pikhruchei is the right tributary of the river Vodla
The

wood vegetation especially of leaf-bearing trees are grown here.

Pikhruchei

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The stream Chastoruchei is the right tributary of the river Vodla.

The stream Chastoruchei is the right tributary of the river Vodla.

The vegetation here is represented by coniferous kinds of trees, bushes and mosses. And the banks of Chastoruchei are rich in edible and inedible mushrooms.

Chastoruchei

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- Sedge foxy (family sedge,class dicotyledonous) - Kalipso bulbous (fam.. orchid,

- Sedge foxy (family sedge,class dicotyledonous)
- Kalipso bulbous (fam.. orchid, class

monocotyledonous)
- Willow three-stamens (fam. willow. class,dicotyledonous)
- Knyazhik Siberian (fam.ranunculi . Class dicotyledonous)
- St. John.’s wort ( fam.St.John’s wort, class dicotyledonous)

willow

sedge foxy

There are plants that are entered into “Red book of Karelia”:

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Relic plants (ancient,rare plants) Uzhovnik usual (fam.yzhovnikovie, class polipodiopsidy) Grozdovnik half-lunar ( fam.. uzhovnikovie)

Relic plants (ancient,rare plants)

Uzhovnik usual (fam.yzhovnikovie, class polipodiopsidy)

Grozdovnik half-lunar ( fam..

uzhovnikovie)
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Officinal herbs There are 300 kinds of officinal herbs in Karelia,

Officinal herbs

There are 300 kinds of officinal herbs in Karelia, 70

of them are used in medicine. 90% heart medicines are made from officinal herbs. We met such officinal herbs with the stream of Vodla-river:
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Birch-tree hanging down (fam. birchy); Dushitsa usual (fam. labiatae); St.-John”s wort

Birch-tree hanging down (fam. birchy);
Dushitsa usual (fam. labiatae);
St.-John”s wort holey (fam.

St.-John”s-wort);
Nettle diclinous (fam. nettle);
coltsfoot usual (fam. compositae);
Dandelion officinal (fam. compositae),
Plantain (fam. plantain);
Rose cinnamon (sweetbrier (fam. rosaceae);
Marigold three -separeated (fam. compositae)
Pizhma usual
(fam. Compositae)
and others.

Sweetbrier cinnamon

Milfoil usual.

Sedmichnik european

Strlelolist usual

Tavolga vyazolistnaya.

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Vitaminic plants Wild berries are the source of natural vitamins for

Vitaminic plants

Wild berries are the source of natural vitamins for the

population of Karelia. There are 17 kinds of wild berry plants in our woods. We met 12 kinds.
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Here they are: Strawberry Raspberry Kostyanika Cloudberry Snow-ball-tree Sweetbrier Redbilberry Bird-cherry-tree

Here they are:

Strawberry
Raspberry
Kostyanika
Cloudberry
Snow-ball-tree
Sweetbrier
Redbilberry
Bird-cherry-tree
Cranberry
Ashberry
Bilberry
Golubika

Golubika

Red billberry

kostyanika

strawberry

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Flowering plants. The world of flowering plants in Karelia is very

Flowering plants.

The world of flowering plants in Karelia is very various.

Herbs predominate among them. Some of them winter without throwing leaves. There are some plants that blossom right away after melting snow, others blossom in summer. Because our investigations were made in July- August, we met such flowering plants:
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Ranunculi different-leafbearing and ranunculi creeping(fam. ranunculi) Water-lily white (fam. Water-lily) Kubishka

Ranunculi different-leafbearing and ranunculi creeping(fam. ranunculi)
Water-lily white (fam. Water-lily)
Kubishka yellow (fam.

Water-lily)
Labaznik (meadow-sweet elm-leaves) (fam. rosaceae)
Lapchatka straight
(fam. rosaceae)

water lily white

kubishka yellow

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Clover meadow (red) China meadow St.-John’-wort holey( fam.St.-John’s-wort) Violet three-coloured (fam.

Clover meadow (red)
China meadow

St.-John’-wort holey( fam.St.-John’s-wort)
Violet three-coloured (fam. violet)
Colza usual

(fam. cruciferae)
Pastushya sumka (fam.criciferae)

china meadow

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Vakhta with three leaves (family vakhtovie) Blue-bell with round leaves (family

Vakhta with three leaves (family vakhtovie)
Blue-bell with round leaves (family blue-bells)
Vechernitsa

usual (family criciferae)
Ox-eye-daisy usual (family
compositae)

Ox-eye-daisy

Blue-bell

Vechernitsa usual

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Our conclusions: We discovered 52 kinds of vascular plants. Mainly, they

Our conclusions:

We discovered 52 kinds of vascular plants. Mainly, they are

wood kinds, but there are many meadow kinds too, because neighbourhoods are well assimilated by men into arable land.
Investigations were made during the middle and at the end of summer and we could not find out the group of primroses, many of which are put into “ The Red book of Karelia” .
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The list of used books and other sources . « In

The list of used books and other sources .

« In the

world of useful plants» N.P.Zaitseva, T.V. Belonogova, Publishing house «Karelia»,Petrozavodsk , 1990. 111 pages.
« Flowers of the North» YU.V.Linnik . Publishing house «Кarelia»,Petrozavodsk, 1979. 111pages.
« Flowering plants» A.S. Lantratova, N.V.Lebedeva, Publishing house«Каrelia», Petrozavodsk, 1983. 104 pages.
« Trees and bushes of Karelia» А.S.Lantratova, Publishing house«Каrelia», Petrozavodsk 1991. 232 pages.
«Wood flowers» V.V.Trenin, Publishing house «Каrelia», Petrozavodsk 1988. 72 pages.
« Red book of Karelia» Ministry of ecology and natural resources, Publishing house «Каrelia»,Petrozavodsk1995. 28pages.