General characteristic of vascular plants

Август 2, 2022

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Биология
General characteristic of vascular plants

Содержание

2. Plan of lecture: 1 Vascular plants origin. 2 Peculiarities of vascular plants in comparative with low
3. Main literatures: 1 Еленевский А.Г., Соловьев М.П., Тихомиров В.Н. Ботаника: систематика высших, или наземных, растений. 2
4. Kingdom Plantae include about 300 000 species from 9 divisions – Rhyniophyta, Zosterophyllophyta (died form), Bryophyta,
5. Plant classification (overview)
7. Schemes of evolution of vascular plants
8. Historical stages of development of vascular plants
9. Peculiarities of organization of lower and higher plants
14. Life circle of living organisms
18. Control questions: 1 Why did appear transport tissues at above ground plants? 2 What are the
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Plan of lecture:
1 Vascular plants origin.
2 Peculiarities of vascular plants in

comparative with low plants.
3 Differences between pore and seed plants.

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Main literatures:
1 Еленевский А.Г., Соловьев М.П., Тихомиров В.Н. Ботаника: систематика

высших, или наземных, растений. 2 изд. - М.: Academіa, 2001. - 429 с.
2 Нестерова С.Г. Лабораторный практикум по систематике растений. - Алматы: Қазақ ун-ті, 2011. - 220 с.
3 Родман А.С. Ботаника. – М.: Колос, 2001. - 328 с.
Additional literatures:
1 Абдрахманов О.А. Систематика низших растений. – Караганда: Изд-во КарГУ, 2009. - 188 с.
2 Билич Г.Л., Крыжановский В.А. Биология. Т. 2: Ботаника. - М.: Оникс 21 век, 2002. - 543 с.
3 Ишмуратова М.Ю. Систематика и интродукция растений (курс лекций). - Караганда: РИО Болашак-Баспа, 2015. - 100 с.
4 Тусупбекова Г.Т. Основы естествознания. Ч. 1. Ботаника. – Астана: Фолиант, 2013. – 321 с.

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Kingdom Plantae include about 300 000 species from 9 divisions –

Rhyniophyta, Zosterophyllophyta (died form), Bryophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Psilotophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta and Magnoliophyta.
They are characterized domination of sporophyte (exept Bryophyta) in life circle, domination of asexual generation, have vascular or tracheas. That why these plants were called vascular plants.

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Plant classification (overview)

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Schemes of evolution of vascular plants

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Historical stages of development of vascular plants

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Peculiarities of organization of lower and higher plants

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Life circle of living organisms

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Control questions:
1 Why did appear transport tissues at above ground

plants?
2 What are the differences between lower and higher plants?
3 Why higher plants were called vascular plants?
4 Which is leading group of plants present days?
5 Which have theories of evolution of vascular plants origin?
6 What are the differences between spore and seed plants? Between monocots and dicots plants?