Содержание
- 2. ● The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); ● The International Organization for Migration (IOM); ● The
- 3. International migration is as old as human history and continues to define and reshape nations, cultures
- 4. In our globalized world, it is important to recognize migration as a key enabler (способствующий) for
- 5. International migration is a complex issue that calls for comprehensive and collaborative solutions. No government can
- 6. Human mobility is a fact. People have always migrated to adapt to, or escape from, difficulties
- 7. As our knowledge of the importance of migration for development has grown, so has the international
- 8. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development: the first responsibility to deal with migration in ways
- 9. Migration touches on issues of human rights, development, population, children, family, education, gender, health including reproductive
- 10. The best outcomes are only possible where migrants and their families are able to exercise their
- 11. In previous eras, population movements have taken place side by side with the development of contacts
- 12. As Tapinos and Delaunay (2000) point out, international migration currently seems to be excluded from the
- 13. The difficulties placed in the way of migration just at a time when real-time exchanges are
- 14. Although the number of migrants has always been small compared with the world population, at other
- 15. The fact that most migrants move in spite of the persistent barriers to their entry shows
- 16. Some analyses show that there is an enormous gap between what is generally imagined and what
- 17. One example of how great this gap is may be found in a study commissioned by
- 18. In reality, the “condemnation” (осуждение) that popular opinion applies to immigrants has no backing in scientific
- 19. It is no longer sufficient merely to identify countries as sources or recipients, since it is
- 20. Furthermore, migration is no longer limited to such a clearly identifiable human group as in the
- 21. The basic determinants of international migration lie in the inequalities which exist in levels of development,
- 22. The very uneven distribution of the benefits offered by the international economy is very evident in
- 23. in view of the risks and defenselessness —reflected in public opinion surveys widely disseminated by the
- 24. The increase in such situations highlights the need to promote broader agreements among countries to secure
- 25. The developed economies have always needed workers from less developed countries. This demand, which is sometimes
- 26. International Migration is an important aspect of development. Plan: The interactive nature of migration and globalization.
- 27. ● empowerment - расширение прав и возможностей; ● spur – стимулировать; ● unilaterally - в одностороннем
- 28. It is well known that the immigrants with the lowest levels of skills enter the labor
- 29. At the same time, the foreign workers may build up social capital and attain upward occupational
- 30. The migration of skilled workers has other features. Although it is not a new phenomenon, the
- 31. This General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) provides for quantitative restrictions and additional requirements (such
- 32. The developed countries naturally make deliberate efforts to attract scarce, rare specialists —in some cases this
- 33. The traditional debate on the brain drain, which stresses its negative repercussions —since it is a
- 34. From the point of view of the countries of origin, these proposals seek to take advantage
- 35. The growing opportunities for individuals abroad are all too obvious compared with the very limited capacity
- 36. In some recipient countries, there is a debate on whether the increase in the immigration of
- 37. Although these circumstances bring in a note of caution with regard to the prospects of forming
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