Lecture 1. Methodology and Methods of Scientific Research in Professional Activity

Содержание

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VK Group https://vk.com/club208093073

VK Group

https://vk.com/club208093073

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Note taking Essential activity Notebook - robust Glossary – writing down

Note taking

Essential activity
Notebook - robust
Glossary – writing down words and phrases

and translating (or otherwise expressing them) in/to your native language. Ideally at the back
Refer to it after the lecture and add further observations based on your own research
Handwriting, not digital notetaking. Active filtering (active activity) as opposed to recording, photographing (passive activity). Keyboard based notetaking not recommended
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Dimensions of the Subject Background and Major Themes Managing your Development

Dimensions of the Subject

Background and Major Themes
Managing your Development as a

Manager
Research in Management
Management Consultancy and Research
Consultancy Research Process
Data Collection – Approaches, Methods and Techniques
Secondary Data Collection
Observational Research for Data Collection
Asking Questions in Data Collection
Analysing Data
Actioning your Research
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VK Group

VK Group

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Quantitative Methods – be aware of Number Illiteracy

Quantitative Methods – be aware of Number Illiteracy

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Qualitative Methods – be aware of Psychological Biases See Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

Qualitative Methods – be aware of Psychological Biases

See Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases
Cognitive, Social and

Memory- at least 206 to be aware of
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Practical Work / Hometasks Will FIRSTLY be based on these Objective

Practical Work / Hometasks

Will FIRSTLY be based on these
Objective – to

get you aware of how you can misled yourself and misrepresent data and finding
Secondly – examples of Research in the Professional Activity
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Background / Major Themes Objectives- helping develop your competence and expertise

Background / Major Themes

Objectives- helping develop your competence and expertise as

a manager using consultancy type research.
Important to stress that consultancy type projects and research are among the most useful vehicles for helping to acquire and develop transferable skills needed for personal and professional development throughout a management/executive career.
Tempting to believe that once a professional has been trained, perhaps through completing successfully a course of study, passing the requisite examinations and assessments, and receiving a qualification of some kind, that thereis no need for any further training and development, rather the professionalcan now get on with simply practising and applying his/her skills and knowledge.
However, such a belief is misplaced
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A management research or consultancy project, besides being an ideal vehicle

A management research or consultancy project, besides being an ideal vehicle

for completing a project or dissertation, is often a part of an academic programme on management.
It is also an extremely useful way for helping the individual manager to develop as an executive and an effective manager in the future.
There are a variety of approaches to developing management competence and expertise, but one of the most useful and long lasting of these approaches is that of self development, of competence and expertise.
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Even if we accepted the idea that the newly qualified MBA

Even if we accepted the idea that the newly qualified MBA

graduate, for example, was honed to a point of perfection with regard to up-to-date and comprehensive managerial knowledge and skills – again perhaps itself a misplaced idea – in today’s rapidly changing environment it would not be long before at least some of this knowledge and skills became outmoded.
Quite simply, organizations change, ideas and knowledge change, and the circumstances also change.
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Over the course of a manager’s working life there is no

Over the course of a manager’s working life there is no

doubt that change will not only be inevitable but may often involve seismic changes in ideas and thinking.
Quite simply, then, it is crucial that the effective manager adopts the attitude of an acceptance of the need for continuous professional development over a working life
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Approaches to Professional Development Once we accept the need for continued

Approaches to Professional Development

Once we accept the need for continued professional

development for the manager, then we have to consider how such development can be achieved. There are a number of ways in which this can be accomplished that include:
external training courses/study courses,
internal training,
learning on the job/action learning.
These alternatives for the continuous professional development of managers are not of course mutually exclusive. All three approaches may play a part in the development process. In addition, development may be facilitated in a number of ways by using a number of alternative methods and approaches including:
‘tutoring’ by a tutor or trainer,
learning from others in the organization,
‘shadowing’ in another organization,
self-development activities.
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the following are some of the most commonly found routes to

the following are some of the most commonly found routes to

self-development within organizations:
● mentoring,
● coaching/counselling,
● appraisal,
● internal rotation, attachment and placement,
● external attachments and placements,
● reading,
● joining special projects,
● committee membership,
● discussion groups, working parties, meetings of professional bodies and institutes,
● learning from one’s own job and experience,
● special activities.
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Action Learning learning by doing things (actions) in real life situations

Action Learning

learning by doing things (actions) in real life situations
action learning

offers a particularly useful way of thinking about learning for the professional manager. After all, management takes place in the real world of organizations
the most important aspect of action learning is the notion that an individual’s work and activities undertaken in completing the work as a manager is perhaps the most valuable learning experience possible
We shall see that action research – which
in turn leads to action learning – is an approach to research involving practical
hands-on field research in an organization where the researcher has the objective of solving practical problems in an organization with a view to solving real-world problems
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Although the main thrust of action learning is learning by working

Although the main thrust of action learning is learning by working

on real-life problems in an organization, another key supporting feature of the concept of action learning is the notion of learning from others.
Action learning, therefore,is often done by joining a small group that meets periodically, and where membersof the group discuss the problems they are working on with others.
These small groups are usually referred to as a set.
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Main Objectives tonight – be able to: Compare and contrast the

Main Objectives tonight – be able to:

Compare and contrast the different

theoretical stances to the practice of research;
understand the overall management research process;
discuss the different approaches to conducting management research; and
understand the relationship between management research and managementdevelopment and how these are related to the process of management consultancy.
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understand the development and meaning of the consultancy process, compare and

understand the development and meaning of the consultancy process,
compare and contrast

the advantages and disadvantages of using management consultants,
discuss the different types, roles and activities of management consultancy approaches,
understand the different models of consultancy roles,
be aware of recent developments and trends in management consultancy,
understand the key professional and ethical issues in management consultancy and research.