Edinburgh: A Colourful City

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Vocabulary the twin city desirable a wide range of to exercise

Vocabulary

the twin city

desirable 

a wide range of

to exercise your wallet

medieval

arrive

ghosts

grave

bustling 

text

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the twin city return

the twin city

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desirable return

desirable

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a wide range of return

a wide range of

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to exercise your wallet return

to exercise your wallet

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medieval return

medieval

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arrive return

arrive

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ghosts return

ghosts

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grave return

grave

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bustling return

bustling

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TEXT Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and the twin city

TEXT

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and the twin city

of Kyiv, the
capital of Ukraine. Four hundred and fifty thousand people live
there. In fact, the city is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Europe.
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TEXT It is one of the most desirable places in the

TEXT

It is one of the most desirable places in the world

to live and study,
with a wide range of theatres, galleries to visit, clubs and shops to
exercise your wallet. Although the sky is often grey, Edinburgh itself is a colourful city — it mixes modern and medieval, the traditional and
the new. 
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TEXT With its stunning Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval

TEXT

With its stunning Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding
medieval streets,

it’s easy to see why Edinburgh has been listed as
a World Heritage Site. This is a city that knows how to be both
ancient and modern.
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TEXT When you arrive, the first thing you see is Edinburgh

TEXT

When you arrive, the first thing you see is Edinburgh

Castle, on a hill,
high above the city. Hundreds of millions of years ago, the hills in
Edinburgh were volcanoes. Today, the volcanoes are quiet.
Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most visited attraction.
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TEXT Over one million people visit the castle every year. Part

TEXT

Over one million people visit the castle every year. Part

of it is a
thousand years old. Edinburgh Castle is not the only castle in
Edinburgh. In fact there are many old castles and old houses.
There’s also a plenty of open space, with a large number of public
parks and green places right in the busy city centre.
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4 TEXT It’s not surprising that the old city has hundreds

4

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It’s not surprising that the old city has hundreds of

ghosts. Some of
them are famous. One is the ghost of George Mackenzie. People
often feel cold and hear strange noises near his grave. 
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4 TEXT Mackenzie was King Charles ll’s lawyer, in the seventh

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Mackenzie was King Charles ll’s lawyer, in the seventh century.

He
wasn’t a good man. He killed a lot of people. People think his
unhappy ghost walks in the graveyard of Greyfriars’ Church.
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4 TEXT Edinburgh is a great place for a party. It’s

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Edinburgh is a great place for a party. It’s famous

for its international
festivals and unusual local culture. From 29 December - 1 January
Edinburgh has a New Year festival called Hogmanay. 
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4 TEXT Four hundred thousand people from all over the world

4

TEXT

Four hundred thousand people from all over the world go

to the
party. There are fireworks, concerts, and a huge street party with
dancing in the street!
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4 TEXT The capital is bustling with arts, sports and attractions

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TEXT

The capital is bustling with arts, sports and attractions and

is
famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival. 
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4 TEXT Every summer there are jazz, book, cinema festivals and,

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Every summer there are jazz, book, cinema festivals and, of

course,
the famous International and Fringe Theatre Festival. At these
festivals you can see everything from circuses to ballets and from
comedy shows to Shakespeare plays.