Observing change. Chemical reactions

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Physical change These are physical changes where there is no change

Physical change
These are physical changes where there is no change in

particles, just their arrangement and their energy.
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Chemical change These are examples of chemical changes where a chemical

Chemical change

These are examples of chemical changes where a chemical reaction

takes place and a new substance is formed. During a chemical change energy may be released or absorbed.
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Chemical reactions During chemical reactions the atoms (particles) rearrange to form

Chemical reactions

During chemical reactions the atoms (particles) rearrange to form a

new substance.
The signs that indicate that this has occurred are:
colour change
light is emitted
change in temperature
bubbles of gas are produced.
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Activity 2.1: What changes are taking place in chemical reactions? Results are on the next slide.

Activity 2.1: What changes are taking place in chemical reactions?

Results are

on the next slide.
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Activity 2.1 Results: Test tube A and B = Chemical Change

Activity 2.1

Results:
Test tube A and B = Chemical Change (change

in temperature and bubbles)
Test tube C and D = Physical Change
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Activity 2.2: Conservation of Mass Results: There is no change in

Activity 2.2: Conservation of Mass

Results:
There is no change in

mass in Solution A or Solution B.
Conclusion:
There is no change in Mass during a Physical or Chemical Change.
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Law of Conservation of Mass Antoine Lavoisier discovered that the mass

Law of Conservation of Mass

Antoine Lavoisier discovered that the mass

of a substance cannot be created or destroyed, so during a physical and chemical change there is no change in the overall mass.
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Particle Model Diagrams These diagrams show how particles (atoms) rearrange to form a new substance.

Particle Model Diagrams

These diagrams show how particles (atoms) rearrange to form

a new substance.
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Particle Model Diagrams Draw a particle model diagram for below: Copper + Oxygen → Copper oxide

Particle Model Diagrams

Draw a particle model diagram for below:
Copper + Oxygen → Copper oxide