La Belle Epoque (1871-1914). Characteristics of La Belle Epoch

Июль 25, 2022

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La Belle Epoque (1871-1914). Characteristics of La Belle Epoch

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2. Characteristics of La Belle Epoch Materialism Higher standard of living Increased consumption Sports attracted increased spectators
3. Increased European Population Growth of Cities & Urban Life Migration from Europe 1850-1940 ? 60 million
4. “Second” Industrial Revolution Britain ? “The World’s Industrial Workshop” Corporations ? limited liability of investments. Mass
5. The Appeal of Socialism By the 1880s, most socialist parties were Marxist [esp. Ger. & Fr.]
6. Faith in Science Alone [con’t.] “Social Darwinism” ? Herbert Spenser Newtonian Science turned on its head
7. Faith in Science Alone [con’t.] Professionalization of “new” sciences [anthropology, archeaology,etc.] Psychology Ivan Pavlov ? conditioned
8. Anti-Semitism Dreyfus Affair Theodore Herzl ? Der Judenstaat [The Jewish State], 1896 “Father of Modern Zionism”
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Слайд 2

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch
Materialism
Higher standard of living
Increased consumption
Sports attracted increased

spectators and participants
Increased numbers of women took part in bicycling and sports clubs
Started dressing in more comfortable clothing
Cafes and Taverns
Department stores
Dance Halls and concert halls

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Increased European Population
Growth of Cities & Urban Life
Migration from Europe
1850-1940 ?

60 million left Europe
Went to ? US, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia/N. Zeal.
“Second” Industrial Revolution
Steam ? electricity
Internal combustion & diesel engines.
Cars, planes, submarines.